[Illustration: Star At The Antarctic As Sketched By Marco Polo[10].]
"In the country of the ZINGHI there is seen a star as big as a sack.
I
know a man who has seen it, and he told me it had a faint light like a
piece of a cloud, and is always in the south.[11] I have been told of
this and other matters by MARCO the Venetian, the most extensive
traveller and the most diligent inquirer whom I have ever known. He saw
this same star under the Antarctic; he described it as having a great
tail, and drew a figure of it thus. He also told me that he saw the
Antarctic Pole at an altitude above the earth apparently equal to the
length of a soldier's lance, whilst the Arctic Pole was as much below
the horizon. 'Tis from that place, he says, that they export to us
camphor, lign-aloes, and brazil. He says the heat there is intense, and
the habitations few. And these things he witnessed in a certain island
at which he arrived by Sea. He tells me also that there are (wild?) men
there, and also certain very great rams that have very coarse and stiff
wool just like the bristles of our pigs."[12]
In addition to these five I know no other contemporary references to Polo,
nor indeed any other within the 14th century, though such there must
surely be, excepting in a Chronicle written after the middle of that
century by JOHN of YPRES, Abbot of St. Bertin, otherwise known as Friar
John the Long, and himself a person of very high merit in the history of
Travel, as a precursor of the Ramusios, Hakluyts and Purchases, for he
collected together and translated (when needful) into French all of the
most valuable works of Eastern Travel and Geography produced in the age
immediately preceding his own.[13] In his Chronicle the Abbot speaks at
some length of the adventures of the Polo Family, concluding with a
passage to which we have already had occasion to refer:
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