I. ch. viii.; Astley's Voyages, IV. 583.
[23] A few years before Marsden's publication, the Historical branch of
the R. S. of Science at Goettingen appears to have put forth as the
subject of a prize Essay the Geography of the Travels of Carpini,
Rubruquis, and especially of Marco Polo. (See L. of M. Polo, by
Zurla, in Collezione di Vite e Ritratti d'Illustri Italiani. Pad.
1816.)
[24] See Staedtewesen des Mittelalters, by K. D. Huellmann, Bonn, 1829,
vol. iv.
After speaking of the Missions of Pope Innocent IV. and St. Lewis,
this author sketches the Travels of the Polos, and then proceeds: -
"Such are the clumsily compiled contents of this ecclesiastical
fiction (Kirchengeschichtlichen Dichtung) disguised as a Book of
Travels, a thing devised generally in the spirit of the age, but
specially in the interests of the Clergy and of Trade.... This
compiler's aim was analogous to that of the inventor of the Song of
Roland, to kindle enthusiasm for the conversion of the Mongols, and so
to facilitate commerce through their dominions.... Assuredly the Poli
never got further than Great Bucharia, which was then reached by many
Italian Travellers. What they have related of the regions of the
Mongol Empire lying further east consists merely of recollections of
the bazaar and travel-talk of traders from those countries; whilst the
notices of India, Persia, Arabia, and Ethiopia, are borrowed from
Arabic Works.