- Marsden and Pauthier identify Cachar Modun with Tchakiri
Mondou, or Moudon, which appears in D'Anville's atlas as the title of a
"Levee de terre naturelle," in the extreme east of Manchuria, and in lat.
44 deg., between the Khinga Lake and the sea. This position is out of the
question. It is more than 900 miles, in a straight line from Peking, and
the mere journey thither and back would have taken Kublai's camp something
like six months. The name Kachar Modun is probably Mongol, and as
Katzar is = "land, region," and Modun = "wood" or "tree," a fair
interpretation lies on the surface. Such a name indeed has little
individuality. But the Jesuit maps have a Modun Khotan ("Wood-ville")
just about the locality supposed, viz. in the region north of the eastern
extremity of the Great Wall.
[Captain Gill writes (River of Golden Sand, I. p. 111): "This country
around Urh-Chuang is admirably described [in Marco Polo, pp. 403, 406],
and I should almost imagine that the Kaan must have set off south-east
from Peking, and enjoyed some of his hawking not far from here, before he
travelled to Cachar Modun, wherever that may have been."
"With respect to Cachar Modun, Marco Polo intends perhaps by this name
Ho-si wu, which place, together with Yang-ts'un, were comprised in the
general name Ma t'ou (perhaps the Modun of M. Polo). Ma-t'ou is even
now a general term for a jetty in Chinese.