NOTE 1. - The Chinese Year commences, according to Duhalde, with the New
Moon nearest to the Sun's Passage of the middle point of Aquarius;
according to Pauthier, with the New Moon immediately preceding the Sun's
entry into Pisces. (These would almost always be identical, but not
always.) Generally speaking, the first month will include part of February
and part of March. The eighth month will then be September-October
(v. ante, ch. ii. note 2).
[According to Dr. S. W. Williams (Middle Kingdom, II. p. 70): "The year
is lunar, but its commencement is regulated by the sun. New Year falls on
the first new moon after the sun enters Aquarius, which makes it come not
before January 21st nor after February 19th." "The beginning of the civil
year, writes Peter Hoang (Chinese Calendar, p. 13), depends upon the
good pleasure of the Emperors. Under the Emperor Hwang-ti (2697 B.C.) and
under the Hsia Dynasty (2205 B.C.), it was made to commence with the 3rd
month yin-yueeh [Pisces]; under the Shang Dynasty (1766 B.C.) with the
2nd month ch'ou-yueeh [Aquarius], and under the Chou Dynasty (1122 B.C.)
with the 1st month tzu-yueeh [Capricorn]." - H. C.]
NOTE 2. - The expression "a or batuz" as here applied to robes, is common
among the mediaeval poets and romance-writers, e.g. Chaucer: