His Face Is Oval Shaped With A Very Long Narrow Chin And A
Sensitive Mouth With Thin, Nervous Lips; His Nose Is Well Shaped And
Straight, His Eyebrows Regular And Very Arched, While The Eyes Are
Unusually Large And Sorrowful In Expression.
The forehead is well shaped
and broad, and the head is large beyond the average."
Owing to the dissatisfaction felt at the place of audience, which seemed
to put the Treaty Powers on the same footing as tributary states, the
foreign ministers have endeavored to force from the Tsungli Yamen the
formal admission that a more appropriate part of the imperial city should
be assigned for the ceremony; but as the powers themselves were not
disposed to lay too much stress on this point, no definite concession has
yet been made, and the Chinese ministers have held out against the
pressure of some of the foreign representatives. But, although no concise
alteration has been made in the place of audience, the question has been
practically settled by a courteous concession to the new English minister,
Mr. O'Conor, who succeeded Sir John Walsham in 1892, and it is gratifying
to feel that this advantage was gained more by tact than by coercion. When
Mr. O'Conor wished to present his credentials to the emperor, it was
arranged that the emperor should receive him in the Cheng Kuan Tien
Palace, which is part of the imperial residence of Peace and Plenty within
the Forbidden City. The British representative, accompanied by his
secretaries and suite in accordance with arrangement, proceeded to this
palace on December 13, 1892, and was received in a specially honorable way
at the principal or imperial entrance by the officials of the court. Such
a mark of distinction was considered quite unique in the annals of foreign
diplomacy in China, and has since been a standing grievance with the other
ministers at Pekin. It was noticed by those present that the emperor took
a much greater interest in the ceremony than on previous occasions, and
that he showed special attention as Prince Ching, the President of the
Yamen, translated the letter from Queen Victoria. This audience, which
lasted a considerable time, was certainly the most satisfactory and
encouraging yet held with the Emperor Kwangsu by any foreign envoy, and it
also afforded opportunity of confirming the favorable impression which the
intelligence and dignified demeanor of the Emperor Kwangsu have made on
all who have had the honor of coming into his presence. One incident in
the progress of the audience question deserves notice, and that was the
emperor's refusal, in 1891, to receive Mr. Blair, the United States
Minister, in consequence of the hostile legislation of that country
against China. The anti-foreign outbreak along the Yangtsekiang, in the
summer of 1891, was an unpleasant incident, from which at one time it
looked as if serious consequences might follow; but the ebullition
fortunately passed away without an international crisis, and it may be
hoped that the improved means of exercising diplomatic pressure at Pekin
will render these attacks less frequent, and their settlement and redress
more rapid.
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