When Keen Lung Had
The Chance Of Bringing Matters Under His Own Personal Control He Did Not
Hesitate To Exercise His Right And Power, And All Capital Punishments Were
Carried Out At The Capital Only After He Had Examined Into Each Case.
It
is declared that he always tempered justice with mercy, and that none but
the worst offenders suffered death.
Transportation to Ili, which he wished
to develop, was his favorite form of punishment.
To the end of his life Keen Lung retained the active habits which had
characterized his youth. Much of his official work was carried on at an
early hour of the morning, and it surprised many Europeans to find the
aged ruler so keen and eager for business at these early conferences. His
vigor was attributed by competent observers to the active life and
physical exercises common among the Tartars. It will be proper to give a
description of the personal appearance of this great prince. A missionary
thus described him: "He is tall and well built. He has a very gracious
countenance, but capable at the same time of inspiring respect. If in
regard to his subjects he employs a great severity, I believe it is less
from the promptings of his character than from the necessity which would
otherwise not render him capable of keeping within the bounds or
dependence and duty two empires so vast as China and Tartary. Therefore
the greatest tremble in his presence. On all the occasions when he has
done me the honor to address me it has been with a gracious air that
inspired me with the courage to appeal to him in behalf of our
religion.... He is a truly great prince, doing and seeing everything for
himself." Keen Lung survived his abdication about three years, dying on
the 8th of February, 1799 - which also happened to be the Chinese New
Year's day.
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