China By Demetrius Charles Boulger































































 -  The list of
the great Chinese reformers is completed by the name of Mencius, who,
coming two centuries later, carried - Page 10
China By Demetrius Charles Boulger - Page 10 of 704 - First - Home

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The List Of The Great Chinese Reformers Is Completed By The Name Of Mencius, Who, Coming Two Centuries Later, Carried On With Better Opportunities The Reforming Work Of Confucius, And Left Behind Him In His Sheking The Most Popular Book Of Chinese Poetry And A Crowning Tribute To The Great Master.

From teachers we must again pass to the chronicle of kings, although few of the later Chow emperors deserve their names to be rescued from oblivion.

One emperor suffered a severe defeat while attempting to establish his authority over the troublesome tribes beyond the frontier; of another it was written that "his good qualities merited a happier day," and the general character of the age may be inferred from its being designated by the native chroniclers "The warlike period." At last, after what seemed an interminable old age, marked by weakness and vice, the Chow dynasty came to an end in the person of Nan Wang, who, although he reigned for nearly sixty years, was deposed in ignominious fashion by one of his great vassals, and reduced to a humble position. His conqueror became the founder of the fourth Chinese dynasty.

During the period of internal strife which marked the last four centuries of the Chow dynasty, one family had steadily waxed stronger and stronger among the princes of China: the princes of Tsin, by a combination of prudence and daring, gradually made themselves supreme among their fellows. It was said of one of them that "like a wolf or a tiger he wished to draw all the other princes into his claws, so that he might devour them." Several of the later Tsin princes, and particularly one named Chow Siang Wang, showed great capacity, and carried out a systematic policy for their own aggrandizement.

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