This Change, However, Occurs About The Middle
Of Java, The Eastern Portion Of That Island Having As Strongly Marked
Seasons As Lombock And Timor.
There is also a difference in physical
geography; but this occurs at the eastern termination of the chain
where
The volcanoes which are the marked feature of Java, Bali,
Lombock, Sumbawa, and Flores, turn northwards through Gunong Api to
Banda, leaving Timor with only one volcanic peak near its centre,
while the main portion of the island consists of old sedimentary
rocks. Neither of these physical differences corresponds with the
remarkable change in natural productions which occurs at the Straits
of Lombock, separating the island of that name from Bali, and which is
at once so large in amount and of so fundamental a character, as to
form an important feature in the zoological geography of our globe.
The Dutch naturalist Zollinger, who resided a long time on the island
of Bali, informs us that its productions completely assimilate with
those of Java, and that he is not aware of a single animal found in it
which does not inhabit the larger island. During the few days which I
stayed on the north coast of Bali on my way to Lombock, I saw several
birds highly characteristic of Javan ornithology. Among these were the
yellow-headed weaver (Ploceus hypoxantha), the black grasshopper
thrush (Copsychus amoenus), the rosy barbet (Megalaema rosea), the
Malay oriole (Oriolus horsfieldi), the Java ground starling
(Sturnopastor jalla), and the Javanese three-toed woodpecker
(Chrysonotus tiga). On crossing over to Lombock, separated from Bali
by a strait less than twenty miles wide, I naturally expected to meet
with some of these birds again; but during a stay there of three
months I never saw one of them, but found a totally different set of
species, most of which were utterly unknown not only in Java, but also
in Borneo, Sumatra, and Malacca.
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