The Native Amboynese Who Reside In The City Are A Strange Half-
Civilized, Half-Savage Lazy People, Who Seem To Be A Mixture Of At
Least Three Races - Portuguese, Malay, And Papuan Or Ceramese,
With An Occasional Cross Of Chinese Or Dutch.
The Portuguese
element decidedly predominates in the old Christian population,
as indicated by features, habits, and the retention of many
Portuguese words in the Malay, which is now their language.
They
have a peculiar style of dress which they wear among themselves,
a close-fitting white shirt with black trousers, and a black
frock or upper shirt. The women seem to prefer a dress entirely
black. On festivals and state occasions they adopt the swallow-
tail coat, chimneypot hat, and their accompaniments, displaying
all the absurdity of our European fashionable dress. Though now
Protestants, they preserve at feasts and weddings the processions
and music of the Catholic Church, curiously mixed up with the
gongs and dances of the aborigines of the country. Their language
has still much more Portuguese than Dutch in it, although they
have been in close communication with the latter nation for more
than two hundred and fifty years; even many names of birds, trees
and other natural objects, as well as many domestic terms, being
plainly Portuguese. [The following are a few of the Portuguese
words in common use by the Malay-speaking natives of Amboyna and
the other Molucca islands: Pombo (pigeon); milo (maize); testa
(forehead); horas (hours); alfinete (pin); cadeira (chair); lenco
(handkerchief); fresco (cool); trigo (flour); sono (sloop);
familia (family); histori (talk); vosse (you); mesmo (even);
cunhado (brother-in-law); senhor (sir); nyora for signora
(madam). None of them, however, have the least notion that these
words belong to a European language.] This people seems to have
had a marvellous power of colonization, and a capacity for
impressing their national characteristics on every country they
conquered, or in which they effected a merely temporary
settlement. In a suburb of Amboyna there is a village of
aboriginal Malays who are Mahometans, and who speak a peculiar
language allied to those of Ceram, as well as Malay. They are
chiefly fishermen, and are said to be both more industrious and
more honest than the native Christians.
I went on Sunday, by invitation, to see a collection of shells
and fish made by a gentleman of Amboyna. The fishes are perhaps
unrivalled for variety and beauty by those of any one spot on the
earth. The celebrated Dutch ichthyologist, Dr. Blecker, has given
a catalogue of seven hundred and eighty species found at Amboyna,
a number almost equal to those of all the seas and rivers of
Europe. A large proportion of them are of the most brilliant
colours, being marked with bands and spots of the purest yellows,
reds, and blues; while their forms present all that strange and
endless variety so characteristic of the inhabitants of the
ocean. The shells are also very numerous, and comprise a number
of the finest species in the world.
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