The Malay Archipelago - Volume I - A Narrative Of Travel By Alfred Russel Wallace.





























































 -  During a month's
collecting, I added only three or four new species to my list of
birds, although I obtained - Page 179
The Malay Archipelago - Volume I - A Narrative Of Travel By Alfred Russel Wallace. - Page 179 of 419 - First - Home

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During A Month's Collecting, I Added Only Three Or Four New Species To My List Of Birds, Although I Obtained Very Fine Specimens Of Many Which Were Rare And Interesting.

In butterflies I was rather more successful, obtaining several fine species quite new to me, and a considerable number of very rare and beautiful insects.

I will give here some account of two species of butterflies, which, though very common in collections, present us with peculiarities of the highest interest.

The first is the handsome Papilio memnon, a splendid butterfly of a deep black colour, dotted over with lines and groups of scales of a clear ashy blue. Its wings are five inches in expanse, and the hind wings are rounded, with scalloped edges. This applies to the males; but the females are very different, and vary so much that they were once supposed to form several distinct species. They may be divided into two groups - those which resemble the male in shape, and, those which differ entirely from him in the outline of the wings. The first vary much in colour, being often nearly white with dusky yellow and red markings, but such differences often occur in butterflies. The second group are much more extraordinary, and would never be supposed to be the same insect, since the hind wings are lengthened out into large spoon- shaped tails, no rudiment of which is ever to be perceived in the males or in the ordinary form of females. These tailed females are never of the dark and blue-glossed tints which prevail in the male and often occur in the females of the same form, but are invariably ornamented with stripes and patches of white or buff, occupying the larger part of the surface of the hind wings.

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