A Record Of Buddhistic Kingdoms - Being An Account By The Chinese Monk Fa-hien Of His Travels In India And Ceylon (a.d. 399-414) By James Legge




























































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[4] The Buddhist tripitaka or canon consists of three collections,
containing, according to Eitel (p. 150), doctrinal aphorisms (or
statements - Page 21
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[4] The Buddhist Tripitaka Or Canon Consists Of Three Collections, Containing, According To Eitel (P. 150), "Doctrinal Aphorisms (Or Statements, Purporting To Be From Buddha Himself); Works On Discipline; And Works On Metaphysics:" - Called Sutra, Vinaya, And Abhidharma; In Chinese, King {.}, Leuh {.}, And Lun {.}, Or Texts, Laws Or Rules, And Discussions.

Dr. Rhys Davids objects to the designation of "metaphysics" as used of the abhidharma works, saying that "they bear much more the relation to 'dharma' which 'by-law' bears to 'law' than that which 'metaphysics' bears to 'physics'" (Hibbert Lectures, p. 49).

However this be, it was about the vinaya works that Fa-hien was chiefly concerned. He wanted a good code of the rules for the government of "the Order" in all its internal and external relations.

[5] Lung embraced the western part of Shen-se and the eastern part of Kan-suh. The name remains in Lung Chow, in the extreme west of Shen-se.

[6] K'een-kwei was the second king of "the Western Ts'in." His family was of northern or barbarous origin, from the tribe of the Seen-pe, with the surname of K'eih-fuh. The first king was Kwo-kin, and received his appointment from the sovereign of the chief Ts'in kingdom in 385. He was succeeded in 388 by his brother, the K'een-kwei of the text, who was very prosperous in 398, and took the title of king of Ts'in. Fa-hien would find him at his capital, somewhere in the present department of Lan-chow, Kan-suh.

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