Ibrahim Paid
The Debt, And Was No Sooner Out Of The Pasha’S Immediate Reach, Than He
Engaged Ahmed Aga (One Of The Present Janissary Chiefs), To Enter With
Him Into A Formal League Against Kussa.
The Janissaries, together with
Ibrahim’s party, attacked the Pasha’s troops; who after several days
fighting, were driven out of the town, and Ibrahim was soon afterwards
named Pasha of three tails, and for the first time Pasha of Aleppo.
From
that period (1788-89) may be dated the power of the Janissaries. Ibrahim
had been the cause of their rising into consideration, but he soon found
that their party was acquiring too much strength; he therefore deemed it
necessary to countenance the Sherifs, and being a man of great talents,
he governed and plundered the town, by artfully opposing the two parties
to each other. In the year 1789, Ibrahim was nominated to the Pashalik
of Damascus. Sherif Pasha, a man of ordinary capacity, being sent to
Aleppo, the Janissaries soon usurped the powers of government.
At the time of the French invasion of Egypt, the intrigues of Djezzar
Pasha of Akka drove Ibrahim from his post at Damascus, and he was
obliged to follow the Grand Vizir’s army into Egypt. When after the
campaign of Egypt the Grand Vizir with the remains of his army, was
approaching Aleppo upon his return to Constantinople, Ibrahim conceived
hopes of regaining his lost seat at Aleppo. Through the means of his son
Mohammed Beg, then Mobassei, the Janissaries were persuaded that the
Vizir had evil intentions against them, forged letters were produced to
that effect, and the whole body of Janissaries left the town before the
Vizir’s arrival in its neighbourhood. Their flight gave Ibrahim the
sought for opportunity to represent the fugitives to the Vizir as rebels
afraid to meet their master’s presence; they were shortly afterwards, by
a Firmahn from the Porte, formally proscribed as rebels, and the killing
of any of them who should enter the territory of Aleppo was declared
lawful. They had retired to Damascus, Latikia, Tripoli, and the
mountains of the Druses, and they spared no money to get the edict of
their exile rescinded. After a tedious bargain for the price of their
pardon, they succeeded at last in obtaining it, on condition of paying
one hundred thousand piastres into the Sultan’s treasury. Ibrahim Pasha,
who had in the meanwhile regained the Pashalik of Aleppo, was to receive
that sum from them, and he had so well played his game, that the
Janissaries still thought him their secret friend. The principal chiefs,
trusting to Ibrahim’s assurances, came to the town for the purpose of
paying down the money; they were a few days afterwards arrested, and it
was generally believed that Ibrahim would order them the same night to
be strangled. In Turkey however, there are always hopes as long as the
purse is not exhausted. The prisoners engaged Mohammed, Ibrahim’s
beloved son, to intercede in their favour; they paid him for that
service one thousand zequins in advance, and promised as much more:
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