The Date-Trees Stand Either In The Enclosed Fields, Where They
Are Irrigated Together With The Seeds In The Ground, Or In The Open
Plain, Where They Are Watered By The Rains Only:
The fruit of the
latter, though less abundant, is more esteemed.
Numbers of them grow
wild on the plain, but every tree has its owner. Their size is, in
general, inferior to that of the Egyptian palm-tree, fed by the rich
soil of the country, and the waters of the Nile; but their fruit is much
sweeter, and has a more fragrant smell.
The many different uses to which almost every part of the date-tree is
applied, have already been mentioned by several travellers; they render
it as dear to the settled Arab, as the camel is to the Bedouin.
[p.356] Mohammed, in one of the sayings recorded of him, compares the
virtuous and generous man to this noble tree. "He stands erect before
his Lord; in his every action he follows the impulse received from
above, and his whole life is devoted to the welfare of his fellow-
creatures." [See also the 1st Psalm, v. 3. - "And he shall be like a tree
planted by the rivers of water," &c.] The people of the Hedjaz, like the
Egyptians, make use of the leaves, the outer and inner bark of the
trunk, and the fleshy substance at the root of the leaves where they
spring from the trunk; and, besides this, they use the kernels of the
fruit, as food for their cattle:
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