This Pashm Is A Provision Which Nature
Makes Against The Intense Cold Of These Altitudes, And Grows On Yaks,
Sheep, And Dogs, As Well As On Most Of The Wild Animals.
The sheep
is the big, hornless, flop-eared huniya.
The yaks and sheep are the
load carriers of Rupchu. Small or easily divided merchandise is
carried by sheep, and bulkier goods by yaks, and the Chang-pas make a
great deal of money by carrying for the Lahul, Central Ladak, and
Rudok merchants, their sheep travelling as far as Gar in Chinese
Tibet. They are paid in grain as well as coin, their own country
producing no farinaceous food. They have only two uses for silver
money. With part of their gains they pay the tribute to Kashmir, and
they melt the rest, and work it into rude personal ornaments.
According to an old arrangement between Lhassa and Leh, they carry
brick tea free for the Lhassa merchants. They are Buddhists, and
practise polyandry, but their young men do not become lamas, and
owing to the scarcity of fuel, instead of burning their dead, they
expose them with religious rites face upwards in desolate places, to
be made away with by the birds of the air. All their tents have a
god-shelf, on which are placed small images and sacred emblems. They
dress as the Ladakis, except that the men wear shoes with very high
turned-up points, and that the women, in addition to the perak, the
usual ornament, place on the top of the head a large silver coronet
with three tassels.
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