Cyprus, As I Saw It In 1879 By Sir Samuel White Baker





















































 -  Although
open to the east and south-east, Famagousta is the only real harbour in
Cyprus that can be available - Page 176
Cyprus, As I Saw It In 1879 By Sir Samuel White Baker - Page 176 of 524 - First - Home

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Although Open To The East And South-East, Famagousta Is The Only Real Harbour In Cyprus That Can Be Available

For large vessels, and there can be no doubt that a very moderate outlay would not only restore its ancient

Importance, but would make those additions of modern times that are required for a first-rate and impregnable coaling-station and arsenal.

It was blowing a fresh gale from the south-east when I was standing on the ramparts facing the sea above the water-gate, and an admirable example was displayed in the wave-breaking power of the long line of sunken reefs which form a continuation of those natural breakwaters above the surface that have formed the harbour. A tremendous surf exhibited a creamy streak along the margin of comparatively still water within the reefs for about a mile parallel with the shore, comprising an area of about 700 yards' width at the extremity of the sunken rocks, and 500 from the existing breakwater exactly opposite the water-gate. Within this secure haven several native vessels were snugly at anchor, but ships of war would hardly venture among the varying shallows caused by centuries of silt; such large vessels generally anchor in seventeen fathoms about a mile from the shore, but they are completely exposed to wind from east and south-east. The inner harbour is formed by the artificial connection of raised heads of projecting reefs by stone jetties. At right angles with this complete defence of limestone rock is a wall or jetty from the shore, which for a distance of 170 yards incloses the basin of perfectly still water within.

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