Eight Years' Wanderings in Ceylon by Samuel White Baker




















































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This swampy black soil rests upon a thin stratum of brownish
clay, not more than a few inches thick, which - Page 267
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This Swampy Black Soil Rests Upon A Thin Stratum Of Brownish Clay, Not More Than A Few Inches Thick, Which, Forming A Second Layer, Rests In Its Turn Upon A Snow White Rounded Quartz Gravel Intermixed With White Pipe-Clay.

This contains gold, every shovelful of earth producing, when washed, one or more specks of the precious metal.

The stratum of rounded quartz is about two feet thick, and is succeeded by pipe-clay, intermixed with quartz gravel, to a depth of eighteen feet. Here another stratum of quartz gravel is met with, perfectly water-worn and rounded to the size of a twelve-pound shot.

In this stratum the gold was of increased size, and some pieces were discovered as large as small grains of rice; but no greater depth was attained at the time Of writing than to this stratum, viz., eighteen feet from the surface.

No other holes were sunk to a greater depth than ten feet, on account of the influx of water, but similar shafts were made in various places, and all with equal success.

>From the commencement of the first stratum of quartz throughout to the greatest depth attained gold was present.

Upon washing away the clay and gravel, a great number of gems of small value remained (chiefly sapphire, ruby, jacinth and green tourmaline). These being picked out, there remained a jet-black fine sand, resembling gunpowder. This was of great specific gravity, and when carefully washed, discovered the gold - some in grains, some in mere specks, and some like fine, golden flour.

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