Eight Years' Wanderings in Ceylon by Samuel White Baker




















































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Lemon-grass oil, which is known in commerce as citronella oil, is
a delightful extract from the rank lemon grass - Page 229
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Lemon-Grass Oil, Which Is Known In Commerce As Citronella Oil, Is A Delightful Extract From The Rank Lemon Grass, Which Covers Most Of' The Hillsides In The More Open Districts Of Ceylon.

An infusion of the grass is subsequently distilled; the oil is then discovered on the surface.

This is remarkably pure, with a most pungent aroma. If rubbed upon the skin, it will prevent the attacks of insects while its perfume remains; but the oil is so volatile that the scent quickly evaporates and the spell is broken.

Clove oil is extracted from the leaves of the cinnamon tree, and not from cloves, as its name would imply. The process is very similar to that employed in the manufacture of citronella oil.

Cinnamon is indigenous throughout the jungles of Ceylon. Even at the high elevation of Newera Ellia, it is one of the most common woods, and it grows to the dimensions of a forest tree, the trunk being usually about three feet in circumference. At Newera Ellia it loses much of its fine flavor, although it is still highly aromatic.

This tree flourishes in a white quartz sandy soil, and in its cultivated state is never allowed to exceed the dimensions of a bush, being pruned down close to the ground every year. This system of close cutting induces the growth of a large number of shoots, in the same manner that withes are produced in England.

Every twelve months these shoots attain the length of six or seven feet, and the thickness of a man's finger.

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