Opposite To That
Establishment, On The West Side Of The River, At Some Distance In The
Interior, The Bark Mountain Rises And Ranges To The North-West Until It
Reaches Clear Lake, About Thirty Miles To The Southward Of These Forts,
And Then Goes To The South-Westward.
The Cree Indians generally procure
from this range their provision as well as the bark for making their
canoes.
There is another range of hills on the south shore which runs
towards the Peace River.
The residents of these establishments depend for subsistence almost
entirely on the fish which this lake affords; they are usually caught in
sufficient abundance throughout the winter though at the distance of
eighteen miles from the houses; on the thawing of the ice the fish remove
into some smaller lakes and the rivers to the south shore. Though they
are nearer to the forts than in winter it frequently happens that high
winds prevent the canoes from transporting them thither and the residents
are kept in consequence without a supply of food for two or three days
together. The fish caught in the net are the attihhawmegh, trout, carp,
methye, and pike.*
(*Footnote. See above.)
The traders also get supplied by the hunters with buffalo and moose-deer
meat (which animals are found at some distance from the forts) but the
greater part of it is either in a dried state or pounded ready for making
pemmican and is required for the men whom they keep travelling during the
winter to collect the furs from the Indians, and for the crews of the
canoes on their outward passage to the depots in spring.
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