A General History And Collection Of Voyages And Travels - Volume 6 - By Robert Kerr













































































































 -  The great inducement for
this enterprise was from the large quantities of gold said to be found
in that country - Page 716
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The Great Inducement For This Enterprise Was From The Large Quantities Of Gold Said To Be Found In That Country, And Particularly At Manica In The Kingdom Of Mocaranga.

Francisco Barreto sailed from Lisbon in April 1569, with three ships and 1000 soldiers.

He might easily have had more men if the vessels could have contained them, as the reports of gold banished all idea of danger, and volunteers eagerly pressed forwards for the expedition, among whom were many gentlemen and veterans who had served in Africa.

[Footnote 385: In De Faria no dates are given of these transactions, except that Barreto sailed from Lisbon in April 1569. - E.]

[Footnote 386: In modern geography the country called Monomotapa in the text is known by the name of Mocaranga, while Monomotapa is understood to be the title of the sovereign. It is sometimes called Senna by the Portuguese, from the name of a fort possessed by them in the interior. - E.]

On his arrival at Mozambique, Barreto went to subdue the king of Pate, who had revolted against the Portuguese authority. In his instructions, Barreto was ordered to undertake nothing of importance without the advice and concurrence of Francisco do Monclaros, a Jesuit, which was the cause of the failure of this enterprise. It was a great error to subject a soldier to the authority of a priest, and a most presumptuous folly in the priest to undertake a commission so foreign to his profession. There were two roads to the mines, one of which was through the dominions of Monomotapa, and the other by way of Sofala.

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