An Englishman's Travels In America: His Observations Of Life And Manners In The Free And Slave States - 1857 - By J. Benwell.
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Troops Were
Stationed At A Guard-House In The Vicinity, And The Sentinels Paced In
Front Of The Building, As If In Preparation For, Or In Expectation Of, A
Foe, Affording A Great Contrast To The Apparent Security Of The
Inhabitants Assembled In The Square.
Before reaching Charleston, I had
been apprised of the state of jeopardy the citizens were in from the
possibility
Of a recurrence of those scenes of anarchy enacted at the
insurrection of the slaves some time before - scenes which had filled
every heart with dismay, and spread ruin and desolation on every side.
From what I could glean of that fearful drama, the slaves in the
surrounding districts, on a concerted signal from their confederates in
Charleston, made a descent upon the city, and, rendered furious by long
oppression, proceeded to fire it and massacre the inhabitants. No
language can convey an accurate idea of the consternation of the white
inhabitants, as it was described to me. The tocsin was sounded, the
citizens assembled, armed _cap-a-pie_, and after much hard fighting,
the rebellion was crushed, and large numbers of the insurgents were
slain or arrested. Then came the bloody hand of what was impiously
termed retributive justice. A court, or sort of drum-head court-martial,
not worthy to be called a trial, condemned numbers of the slaves to
death, and they were led out instantly to execution. My informant told
me that many a brave, noble-hearted fellow was sacrificed, who, under
happier circumstances, though in a cause not half so righteous, would
have been extolled as a hero, and bowed down with honours.
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