He, It Is Quite Certain, Was Not A Passenger
On The Speedwell, For Pastor Robinson Would Hardly Have Sent Him
Such A Letter As That Received By Him At Southampton, Previously
Mentioned (Bradford's "Historie," Deane's Ed.
P. 63), if he had been
with him at Delfshaven at the "departure," a few days before.
Nor
if he had handed it to him at Delfshaven, would he have told him in
it, "I have written a large letter to the whole company."
John Howland was clearly a "secretary" or "steward," rather than a
"servant," and a man of standing and influence from the outset.
That he was in Leyden and hence a SPEEDWELL passenger appears
altogether probable, but is not absolutely certain.
Desire Minter (or Minther) was undoubtedly the daughter of Sarah, who,
the "Troth Book" (or "marriage-in-tention" records) for 1616, at the
Stadtbuis of Leyden, shows, was probably wife or widow of one
William Minther - evidently of Pastor Robinson's congregation - when
she appeared on May 13 as a "voucher" for Elizabeth Claes, who then
pledged herself to Heraut Wilson, a pump-maker, John Carver being
one of Wilson's "vouchers." In 1618 Sarah Minther (then recorded as
the widow of William) reappeared, to plight her troth to Roger
Simons, brick-maker, from Amsterdam. These two records and the
rarity of the name warrant an inference that Desire Minter (or
Minther) was the daughter of William and Sarah (Willet) Minter (or
Minther), of Robinson's flock; that her father had died prior to
1618 (perhaps before 1616); that the Carvers were near friends,
perhaps kinsfolk; that her father being dead, her mother, a poor
widow (there were clearly no rich ones in the Leyden congregation),
placed this daughter with the Carvers, and, marrying herself, and
removing to Amsterdam the year before the exodus, was glad to leave
her daughter in so good a home and such hands as Deacon and Mistress
Carver's. The record shows that the father and mother of Mrs. Sarah
Minther, Thomas and Alice Willet, the probable grandparents of
Desire Minter, appear as "vouchers" for their daughter at her Leyden
betrothal. Of them we know nothing further, but it is a reasonable
conjecture that they may have returned to England after the
remarriage of their daughter and her removal to Amsterdam, and the
removal of the Carvers and their granddaughter to America, and that
it was to them that Desire went, when, as Bradford records, "she
returned to her friends in England, and proved not very well and
died there."
"Mrs. Carver's maid" we know but little about, but the presumption is
naturally strong that she came from; Leyden with her mistress. Her
early marriage and; death are duly recorded.
Roger Wilder, Carver's "servant;" was apparently in his service at Leyden
and accompanied the family from thence. Bradford calls him "his
[Carver's] man Roger," as if an old, familiar household servant,
which (as Wilder died soon after the arrival at Plymouth) Bradford
would not have been as likely to do - writing in 1650, thirty years
after - if he had been only a short-time English addition to Carver's
household, known to Bradford only during the voyage.
Enter page number
PreviousNext
Page 17 of 178
Words from 8632 to 9158
of 94513
