But Though This Is The
Theory - And As Regards Any Difference Between Attorney And Barrister
Is Altogether The Fact - The Assumed Practice Is Not, And Cannot Be,
Maintained As Regards The Various Branches Of A Lawyer's Work.
When
the population was smaller, and the law cases were less complicated,
the theory and the practice were no doubt alike.
As great cities
have grown up, and properties large in amount have come under
litigation, certain lawyers have found it expedient and practicable
to devote themselves to special branches of their profession. But
this, even up to the present time, has not been done openly, as it
were, or with any declaration made by a man as to his own branch of
his calling. I believe that no such declaration on his part would
be in accordance with the rules of the profession. He takes a
partner, however, and thus attains his object; or more than one
partner, and then the business of the house is divided among them
according to their individual specialties. One will plead in court,
another will give chamber counsel, and a third will take that lower
business which must be done, but which first-rate men hardly like to
do.
It will easily be perceived that law in this way will be made
cheaper to the litigant. Whether or no that may be an unadulterated
advantage, I have my doubts. I fancy that the united professional
incomes of all the lawyers in the States would exceed in amount
those made in England.
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