I Think, However, That It
Must Be Admitted, In Any Discussion Held On The Constitution Of The
United States, That The Theory Of Taxation As There Laid Down Will
Not Suffice For The Wants Of A Great Nation.
If the States are to
maintain their ground as a great national power, they must agree
among themselves to bear the cost of such greatness.
While a custom
duty was sufficient for the public wants of the United States, this
fault in the Constitution was not felt. But now that standing
armies have been inaugurated, that iron-clad ships are held as
desirable, that a great national debt has been founded, custom
duties will suffice no longer, nor will excise duties suffice.
Direct taxation must be levied, and such taxation cannot be fairly
levied without a change in the Constitution. But such a change may
be made in direct accordance with the spirit of the Constitution,
and the necessity for such an alteration cannot be held as proving
any inefficiency in the original document for the purposes
originally required.
As regards the other point which seems to me to require amendment, I
must acknowledge that I am about to express simply my own opinion.
Should Americans read what I write, they may probably say that I am
recommending them to adopt the blunders made by the English in their
practice of government. Englishmen, on the other hand, may not
improbably conceive that a system which works well here under a
monarchy, would absolutely fail under a presidency of four years'
duration.
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