"The Senate Of The United States Shall Be Composed Of Two Senators From Each State, CHOSEN BY THE LEGISLATURE THEREOF, For Six Years, And Each Senator Shall Have One Voice." The Senate Sent To Congress Is Therefore Elected By The State Legislatures.

Each State legislature has two Houses and the Senators sent from that State to Congress are either chosen by

Vote of the two Houses voting together - which is, I believe, the mode adopted in most States, or are voted for in the two Houses separately - in which cases, when different candidates have been nominated, the two Houses confer by committees and settle the matter between them. The conservative purpose of the Constitution is here sufficiently evident. The intention has been to take the election of the Senators away from the people, and to confide it to that body in each State which may be regarded as containing its best trusted citizens. It removes the Senators far away from the democratic element, and renders them liable to the necessity of no popular canvass. Nor am I aware that the Constitution has failed in keeping the ground which it intended to hold in this matter. On some points its selected rocks and chosen standing ground have slipped from beneath its feet, owing to the weakness of words in defining and making solid the intended prohibitions against democracy. The wording of the Constitution has been regarded by the people as sacred; but the people has considered itself justified in opposing the spirit as long as it revered the letter of the Constitution.

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