This Drifting Of Great Matters Into Their Proper Places
Is Not As Closely In Accordance With The Idiosyncrasies Of The
American People As It Is With Our Own.
They would prefer to define
by words, as the French do, what shall be the exact position of
every public servant connected with their government; or rather of
every public servant with whom the people shall be held as having
any concern.
But nevertheless, I think it will come to pass that a
cabinet will gradually form itself at Washington as it has done at
London, and that of that cabinet there will be some recognized and
ostensible chief.
But a Prime Minister in the United States can never take the place
there which is taken here by our Premier. Over our Premier there is
no one politically superior. The highest political responsibility
of the nation rests on him. In the States this must always rest on
the President, and any minister, whatever may be his name or assumed
position, can only be responsible through the President. And it is
here especially that the working of the United States system of
government seems to me deficient - appears as though it wanted
something to make it perfect and round at all points. Our ministers
retire from their offices as do the Presidents; and indeed the
ministerial term of office with us, though of course not fixed, is
in truth much shorter than the presidential term of four years. But
our ministers do not in fact ever go out. At one time they take one
position, with pay, patronage, and power; and at another time
another position, without these good things; but in either position
they are acting as public men, and are in truth responsible for what
they say and do. But the President, on whom it is presumed that the
whole of the responsibility of the United States government rests,
goes out at a certain day, and of him no more is heard. There is no
future before him to urge him on to constancy; no hope of other
things beyond, of greater honors and a wider fame, to keep him
wakeful in his country's cause. He has already enrolled his name on
the list of his country's rulers, and received what reward his
country can give him. Conscience, duty, patriotism may make him
true to his place. True to his place, in a certain degree, they
will make him. But ambition and hope of things still to come are
the moving motives of the minds of most men. Few men can allow
their energies to expand to their fullest extent in the cold
atmosphere of duty alone. The President of the States must feel
that he has reached the top of the ladder, and that he soon will
have done with life. As he goes out he is a dead man. And what can
be expected from one who is counting the last lingering hours of his
existence? "It will not be in my time," Mr. Buchanan is reported to
have said, when a friend spoke to him with warning voice of the
coming rebellion.
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