VOLUME I.
CONTENTS OF VOL. I.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II.
Newport - Rhode Island
CHAPTER III.
Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont
CHAPTER IV.
Lower Canada
CHAPTER V.
Upper Canada
CHAPTER VI.
The Connection of the Canadas with Great Britain
CHAPTER VII.
Niagara
CHAPTER VIII.
North and West
CHAPTER IX.
From Niagara to the Mississippi
CHAPTER X.
The Upper Mississippi
CHAPTER XI.
Ceres Americana
CHAPTER XII.
Buffalo to New York
CHAPTER XIII.
An Apology for the War
CHAPTER XIV.
New York
CHAPTER XV.
The Constitution of the State of New York
CHAPTER XVI.
Boston
CHAPTER XVII.
Cambridge and Lowell
CHAPTER XVIII.
The Rights of Women
CHAPTER XIX.
Education
CHAPTER XX.
From Boston to Washington
NORTH AMERICA.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTION.
It has been the ambition of my literary life to write a book about
the United States, and I had made up my mind to visit the country
with this object before the intestine troubles of the United States
government had commenced. I have not allowed the division among
the States and the breaking out of civil war to interfere with my
intention; but I should not purposely have chosen this period
either for my book or for my visit. I say so much, in order that
it may not be supposed that it is my special purpose to write an
account of the struggle as far as it has yet been carried. My wish
is to describe, as well as I can, the present social and political
state of the country. This I should have attempted, with more
personal satisfaction in the work, had there been no disruption
between the North and South; but I have not allowed that disruption
to deter me from an object which, if it were delayed, might
probably never be carried out. I am therefore forced to take the
subject in its present condition, and being so forced I must write
of the war, of the causes which have led to it, and of its probable
termination. But I wish it to be understood that it was not my
selected task to do so, and is not now my primary object.
Thirty years ago my mother wrote a book about the Americans, to
which I believe I may allude as a well-known and successful work
without being guilty of any undue family conceit. That was
essentially a woman's book. She saw with a woman's keen eye, and
described with a woman's light but graphic pen, the social defects
and absurdities which our near relatives had adopted into their
domestic life. All that she told was worth the telling, and the
telling, if done successfully, was sure to produce a good result.
I am satisfied that it did so. But she did not regard it as a part
of her work to dilate on the nature and operation of those
political arrangements which had produced the social absurdities
which she saw, or to explain that though such absurdities were the
natural result of those arrangements in their newness, the defects
would certainly pass away, while the political arrangements, if
good, would remain.
