Perhaps Even The Wicked Weed Would Make Its Appearance
Before That Sad Eclipse, Thereby Postponing Or Perhaps Absolutely
Annihilating The Melancholy Period Of Widowhood To Both Parties,
And Would Light Itself Under The Very Eyes Of Those Who In Sterner
Cities Will Lend No Countenance To Such Lightings.
Ah me, it was
very pleasant!
I confess I like this abandonment of the stricter
rules of the more decorous world. I fear that there is within me
an aptitude to the milder debaucheries which makes such deviations
pleasant. I like to drink and I like to smoke, but I do not like
to turn women out of the room. Then comes the question whether one
can have all that one likes together. In some small circles in New
England I found people simple enough to fancy that they could. In
Massachusetts the Maine liquor law is still the law of the land,
but, like that other law to which I have alluded, it has fallen
very much out of use. At any rate, it had not reached the houses
of the gentlemen with whom I had the pleasure of making
acquaintance. But here I must guard myself from being
misunderstood. I saw but one drunken man through all New England,
and he was very respectable. He was, however, so uncommonly drunk
that he might be allowed to count for two or three. The Puritans
of Boston are, of course, simple in their habits and simple in
their expenses. Champagne and canvas-back ducks I found to be the
provisions most in vogue among those who desired to adhere closely
to the manner of their forefathers. Upon the whole, I found the
ways of life which had been brought over in the "Mayflower" from
the stern sects of England, and preserved through the revolutionary
war for liberty, to be very pleasant ways; and I made up my mind
that a Yankee Puritan can be an uncommonly pleasant fellow. I wish
that some of them did not dine so early; for when a man sits down
at half-past two, that keeping up of the after-dinner recreations
till bedtime becomes hard work.
In Boston the houses are very spacious and excellent, and they are
always furnished with those luxuries which it is so difficult to
introduce into an old house. They have hot and cold water pipes
into every room, and baths attached to the bedchambers. It is not
only that comfort is increased by such arrangements, but that much
labor is saved. In an old English house it will occupy a servant
the best part of the day to carry water up and down for a large
family. Everything also is spacious, commodious, and well lighted.
I certainly think that in house-building the Americans have gone
beyond us, for even our new houses are not commodious as are
theirs. One practice which they have in their cities would hardly
suit our limited London spaces. When the body of the house is
built, they throw out the dining-room behind. It stands alone, as
it were, with no other chamber above it, and removed from the rest
of the house. It is consequently behind the double drawing-rooms
which form the ground floor, and is approached from them and also
from the back of the hall. The second entrance to the dining-room
is thus near the top of the kitchen stairs, which no doubt is its
proper position. The whole of the upper part of the house is thus
kept for the private uses of the family. To me this plan of
building recommended itself as being very commodious.
I found the spirit for the war quite as hot at Boston now (in
November) if not hotter than it was when I was there ten weeks
earlier; and I found also, to my grief, that the feeling against
England was as strong. I can easily understand how difficult it
must have been, and still must be, to Englishmen at home to
understand this, and see how it has come to pass. It has not
arisen, as I think, from the old jealousy of England. It has not
sprung from that source which for years has induced certain
newspapers, especially the New York Herald, to vilify England. I
do not think that the men of New England have ever been, as regards
this matter, in the same boat with the New York Herald. But when
this war between the North and South first broke out, even before
there was as yet a war, the Northern men had taught themselves to
expect what they called British sympathy, meaning British
encouragement. They regarded, and properly regarded, the action of
the South as a rebellion, and said among themselves that so staid
and conservative a nation as Great Britain would surely countenance
them in quelling rebels. If not, should it come to pass that Great
Britain should show no such countenance and sympathy for Northern
law, if Great Britain did not respond to her friend as she was
expected to respond, then it would appear that cotton was king, at
least in British eyes. The war did come, and Great Britain
regarded the two parties as belligerents, standing, as far as she
was concerned, on equal grounds. This it was that first gave rise
to that fretful anger against England which has gone so far toward
ruining the Northern cause. We know how such passions are swelled
by being ventilated, and how they are communicated from mind to
mind till they become national. Politicians - American politicians
I here mean - have their own future careers ever before their eyes,
and are driven to make capital where they can. Hence it is that
such men as Mr. Seward in the cabinet, and Mr. Everett out of it,
can reconcile it to themselves to speak as they have done of
England. It was but the other day that Mr. Everett spoke, in one
of his orations, of the hope that still existed that the flag of
the United States might still float over the whole continent of
North America.
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