Picturesque Quebec, By James Macpherson Le Moine










































































































































 -  The erection of the original St. Louis gate undoubtedly dates
    back as far as 1694. Authentic records prove this fact - Page 334
Picturesque Quebec, By James Macpherson Le Moine - Page 334 of 864 - First - Home

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The Erection Of The Original St. Louis Gate Undoubtedly Dates Back As Far As 1694.

Authentic records prove this fact beyond question; but it is not quite so clear what part this gate played

In subsequent history down to the time of the conquest, thought it may be fairly presumed that it rendered important services in connection especially with the many harassing attacks of the Iroquois tribes in the constant wars which were waged in the early days of the infant colony with those formidable and savage foes of the French. One thing is certain, however, that it was one of the gates by which a portion of Montcalm's army, after its defeat on the Plains of Abraham, passed into the city on its way back, via Palace gate and the bridge of boats over the St. Charles, to the Beauport camp. In 1791, after Quebec had fallen into British hands, St. Louis gate was reported to be in a ruinous condition, and it became necessary to raze it to the ground and rebuild it. Between this date and 1823, it appears to have undergone several changes; but, in the latter year, as part of the plan of defence, including the Citadel, adopted by the Duke of Wellington, and carried out at an enormous cost by England, it was replaced by another structure, retaining the same name. About this time seem to have been also constructed the singularly tortuous outward approaches to this opening in the western wall of the city, which were eventually so inconvenient to traffic in peaceful days, of whatever value they might have been from a military stand-point in trying hours half-a-century ago.

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