Personal Narrative Of Travels To The Equinoctial Regions Of America During The Years 1799-1804 - Volume 3 - By Alexander Von Humboldt And Aime Bonpland.
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(* I Stated In Another Place The Influence Of That Great
Catastrophe On The Counter-Revolution Which The Royalist Party
Succeeded In Bringing About At That Time In Venezuela.
It is
impossible to conceive anything more curious than the negociation
opened on the 5th of April, by the
Republican government, established
at Valencia in the valleys of Aragua, with Archbishop Prat (Don
Narciso Coll y Prat), to engage him to publish a pastoral letter
calculated to tranquilize the people respecting the wrath of the
deity. The Archbishop was permitted to say that this wrath was merited
on account of the disorder of morals; but he was enjoined to declare
positively that politics and systematic opinions on the new social
order had nothing in common with it. Archbishop Prat lost his liberty
after this singular correspondence.) The elastic forces which agitate
the ground, the still-burning volcanoes, the hot sulphurous springs,
sometimes containing fluoric acid, the presence of asphaltum and
naphtha in primitive strata, all point to the interior of our planet,
the high temperature of which is perceived even in mines of little
depth, and which, from the times of Heraclitus of Ephesus, and
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, to the Plutonic theory of modern days, has
been considered as the seat of all great disturbances of the globe.
The sketch I have just traced contains all the formations known in
that part of Europe which has served as the type of positive geology.
It is the fruit of sixteen months' labour, often interrupted by other
occupations.
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