Personal Narrative Of Travels To The Equinoctial Regions Of America During The Years 1799-1804 - Volume 3 - By Alexander Von Humboldt And Aime Bonpland.
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In That Part Of The Sierra Parime Which M. Bonpland And Myself
Visited, Gneiss Forms A Less Marked Zone, And Oscillates More
Frequently Towards Granite Than Mica-Slate.
I found no garnets in the
gneiss of Parime.
There is no doubt that the gneiss-granite of the
Orinoco is slightly auriferous on some points.
(c) MICA-SLATE, with clay-slate (thonschiefer), forms a continuous
stratum in the northern chain of the littoral Cordillera, from the
point of Araya, beyond the meridian of Cariaco, as well as in the
island of Marguerita. It contains, in the peninsula of Araya, garnets
disseminated in the mass, cyanite and, when it passes to clayey-slate,
small layers of native alum. Mica-slate constituting an independent
formation must be distinguished from mica-slate subordinate to a
stratum of gneiss, on the east of Cape Codera. The mica-slate
subordinate to gneiss presents, in the valley of Tuy, shelves of
primitive limestone and small strata of graphic ampelite
(zeicheschiefer); between Cabo Blanco and Catia layers of chloritic,
granitiferous slate, and slaty amphibole; and between Caracas and
Antimano, the more remarkable phenomenon of veins of gneiss inclosing
balls of granitiferous diorite (grunstein).
In the Sierra Parime, mica-slate predominates only in the most eastern
part, where its lustre has led to strange errors.
The amphibolic slate of Angostura, and masses of diorite in balls,
with concentric layers, near Muitaco, appear to be superposed, not on
mica-slate, but immediately on gneiss-granite. I could not, however,
distinctly ascertain whether a part of this pyritous diorite was not
enclosed on the banks of the Orinoco, as it is at the bottom of the
sea near Cabo Blanco, and at the Montana de Avila, in the rock which
it covers.
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