Of The Four
Who Worked At Our House One Was Named "Mr. Bingham," After The
Missionary At Oahu; Another, Hope, After A Vessel That He Had Been
In; A Third, Tom Davis, The Name Of His First Captain; And The Fourth,
Pelican, From His Fancied Resemblance To That Bird.
Then there was
Lagoda-Jack, California-Bill, etc., etc.
But by whatever names
they might be called, they were the most interesting, intelligent,
and kind-hearted people that I ever fell in with. I felt a positive
attachment for almost all of them; and many of them I have, to this
time, a feeling for, which would lead me to go a great way for the
mere pleasure of seeing them, and which will always make me feel a
strong interest in the mere name of a Sandwich Islander.
Tom Davis knew how to read, write, and cipher in common arithmetic;
had been to the United States, and spoke English quite well.
His education was as good as that of three-quarters of the Yankees
in California, and his manners and principles a good deal better,
and he was so quick of apprehension that he might have been taught
navigation, and the elements of many of the sciences, with the most
perfect ease. Old "Mr. Bingham" spoke very little English - almost
none, and neither knew how to read nor write; but he was the
best-hearted old fellow in the world. He must have been over fifty
years of age, and had two of his front teeth knocked out, which was
done by his parents as a sign of grief at the death of Kamehameha,
the great king of the Sandwich Islands. We used to tell him that he
ate Captain Cook, and lost his teeth in that way. That was the only
thing that ever made him angry. He would always be quite excited
at that; and say - "Aole!" (no.) "Me no eat Captain Cook! Me
pikinini - small - so high - no more! My father see Captain Cook!
Me - no!" None of them liked to have anything said about Captain
Cook, for the sailors all believe that he was eaten, and that,
they cannot endure to be taunted with. - "New Zealand Kanaka eat
white man; - Sandwich Island Kanaka - no. Sandwich Island Kanaka
ua like pu na haole - all 'e same a' you!"
Mr. Bingham was a sort of patriarch among them, and was always
treated with great respect, though he had not the education and energy
which gave Mr. Mannini his power over them. I have spent hours in
talking with this old fellow about Kamehameha, the Charlemagne
of the Sandwich Islands; his son and successor Riho Riho, who died
in England, and was brought to Oahu in the frigate Blonde, Captain
Lord Byron, and whose funeral he remembered perfectly; and also
about the customs of his country in his boyhood, and the changes
which had been made by the missionaries. He never would allow that
human beings had been eaten there; and, indeed, it always seemed
like an insult to tell so affectionate, intelligent, and civilized
a class of men, that such barbarities had been practised in their
own country within the recollection of many of them. Certainly,
the history of no people on the globe can show anything like so
rapid an advance. I would have trusted my life and my fortune in
the hands of any one of these people; and certainly had I wished
for a favor or act of sacrifice, I would have gone to them all,
in turn, before I should have applied to one of my own countrymen
on the coast, and should have expected to have seen it done,
before my own countrymen had got half through counting the cost.
Their costumes, and manner of treating one another, show a simple,
primitive generosity, which is truly delightful; and which is often
a reproach to our own people. Whatever one has, they all have.
Money, food, clothes, they share with one another; even to the
last piece of tobacco to put in their pipes. I once heard old
Mr. Bingham say, with the highest indignation, to a Yankee trader
who was trying to persuade him to keep his money to himself - "No!
We no all 'e same a' you! - Suppose one got money, all got money.
You; - suppose one got money - lock him up in chest. - No good!" -
"Kanaka all 'e same a' one!" This principle they carry so far,
that none of them will eat anything in the sight of others without
offering it all round. I have seen one of them break a biscuit,
which had been given him, into five parts, at a time when I knew
he was on a very short allowance, as there was but little to eat
on the beach.
My favorite among all of them, and one who was liked by both officers
and men, and by whomever he had anything to do with, was Hope.
He was an intelligent, kind-hearted little fellow, and I never
saw him angry, though I knew him for more than a year, and have
seen him imposed upon by white people, and abused by insolent
officers of vessels. He was always civil, and always ready,
and never forgot a benefit. I once took care of him when he was ill,
getting medicines from the ship's chests, when no captain or officer
would do anything for him, and he never forgot it. Every Kanaka has
one particular friend, whom he considers himself bound to do
everything for, and with whom he has a sort of contract, - an
alliance offensive and defensive, - and for whom he will often make
the greatest sacrifices. This friend they call aikane; and for such
did Hope adopt me. I do not believe I could have wanted anything
which he had, that he would not have given me. In return for this,
I was always his friend among the Americans, and used to teach
him letters and numbers; for he left home before he had learned
how to read.
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