Singing And Joking,
We Were In No Humor For, And, In Fact, Any Sound Of Mirth Or Laughter
Would Have Struck Strangely Upon Our Ears, And Would Not Have Been
Tolerated, Any More Than Whistling, Or A Wind Instrument.
The last
resort, that of speculating upon the future, seemed now to fail us,
for our discouraging situation, and the danger we were really in,
(as we expected every day to find ourselves drifted back among the
ice) "clapped a stopper" upon all that.
From saying - "when we get
home" - we began insensibly to alter it to - "if we get home" - and at
last the subject was dropped by a tacit consent.
In this state of things, a new light was struck out, and a new
field opened, by a change in the watch. One of our watch was
laid up for two or three days by a bad hand, (for in cold weather
the least cut or bruise ripens into a sore,) and his place was
supplied by the carpenter. This was a windfall, and there was
quite a contest, who should have the carpenter to walk with him.
As "Chips" was a man of some little education, and he and I had
had a good deal of intercourse with each other, he fell in with
me in my walk. He was a Fin, but spoke English very well, and
gave me long accounts of his country; - the customs, the trade,
the towns, what little he knew of the government, (I found he was
no friend of Russia), his voyages, his first arrival in America,
his marriage and courtship; - he had married a countrywoman of his,
a dress-maker, whom he met with in Boston. I had very little to
tell him of my quiet, sedentary life at home; and, in spite of
our best efforts, which had protracted these yarns through five
or six watches, we fairly talked one another out, and I turned
him over to another man in the watch, and put myself upon my
own resources.
I commenced a deliberate system of time-killing, which united
some profit with a cheering up of the heavy hours. As soon
as I came on deck, and took my place and regular walk, I began
with repeating over to myself a string of matters which I had
in my memory, in regular order. First, the multiplication table
and the tables of weights and measures; then the states of the
union, with their capitals; the counties of England, with their
shire towns; the kings of England in their order; and a large
part of the peerage, which I committed from an almanac that we
had on board; and then the Kanaka numerals. This carried me
through my facts, and, being repeated deliberately, with long
intervals, often eked out the two first bells. Then came the
ten commandments; the thirty-ninth chapter of Job, and a few
other passages from Scripture. The next in the order, that I
never varied from, came Cowper's Castaway, which was a great
favorite with me; the solemn measure and gloomy character of
which, as well as the incident that it was founded upon, made it
well suited to a lonely watch at sea. Then his lines to Mary,
his address to the jackdaw, and a short extract from Table Talk;
(I abounded in Cowper, for I happened to have a volume of his
poems in my chest;) "Ille et nefasto" from Horace, and Goethe's
Erl King. After I had got through these, I allowed myself a more
general range among everything that I could remember, both in prose
and verse. In this way, with an occasional break by relieving the
wheel, heaving the log, and going to the scuttle-butt for a drink
of water, the longest watch was passed away; and I was so regular
in my silent recitations, that if there was no interruption by
ship's duty, I could tell very nearly the number of bells by my
progress.
Our watches below were no more varied than the watch on deck.
All washing, sewing, and reading was given up; and we did nothing
but eat, sleep, and stand our watch, leading what might be called a
Cape Horn life. The forecastle was too uncomfortable to sit up in;
and whenever we were below, we were in our berths. To prevent the
rain, and the sea-water which broke over the bows, from washing down,
we were obliged to keep the scuttle closed, so that the forecastle
was nearly air-tight. In this little, wet, leaky hole, we were all
quartered, in an atmosphere so bad that our lamp, which swung in
the middle from the beams, sometimes actually burned blue, with a
large circle of foul air about it. Still I was never in better
health than after three weeks of this life. I gained a great
deal of flesh, and we all ate like horses. At every watch, when we
came below, before turning-in, the bread barge and beef kid were
overhauled. Each man drank his quart of hot tea night and morning;
and glad enough we were to get it, for no nectar and ambrosia were
sweeter to the lazy immortals, than was a pot of hot tea, a hard
biscuit, and a slice of cold salt beef, to us after a watch on
deck. To be sure, we were mere animals and had this life lasted
a year instead of a month we should have been little better than
the ropes in the ship. Not a razor, nor a brush, nor a drop
of water, except the rain and the spray, had come near us all
the time; for we were on an allowance of fresh water; and who
would strip and wash himself in salt water on deck, in the snow
and ice, with the thermometer at zero?
After about eight days of constant easterly gales, the wind
hauled occasionally a little to the southward, and blew hard,
which, as we were well to the southward, allowed us to brace
in a little and stand on, under all the sail we could carry.
These turns lasted but a short while, and sooner or later it set
again from the old quarter; yet each time we made something,
and were gradually edging along to the eastward.
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