"The speech made a favorable impression. The chief, in reply,
thanked us for our expressions of friendship toward himself and his nation,
and declared their willingness to render us every service. He lamented
that it would be so long before they should be supplied with firearms,
but that till then they could subsist as they had heretofore done.
He concluded by saying that there were not horses enough here
to transport our goods, but that he would return to the village
to-morrow, bring all his own horses, and encourage his people to come
over with theirs. The conference being ended to our satisfaction,
we now inquired of Cameahwait what chiefs were among the party,
and he pointed out two of them. We then distributed our presents:
to Cameahwait we gave a medal of small size, with the likeness
of President Jefferson, and on the reverse a figure of hands clasped
with a pipe and tomahawk; to this was added an uniform coat,
a shirt, a pair of scarlet leggings, a carrot [or twist] of tobacco,
and some small articles. Each of the other chiefs received
a small medal struck during the presidency of General Washington,
a shirt, handkerchief, leggings, knife, and some tobacco.
Medals of the same sort were also presented to two young warriors,
who, though not chiefs, were promising youths and very much respected
in the tribe. These honorary gifts were followed by presents
of paint, moccasins, awls, knives, beads, and looking-glasses.
We also gave them all a plentiful meal of Indian corn, of which
the hull is taken off by being boiled in lye; as this was the first
they had ever tasted, they were very much pleased with it.
They had, indeed, abundant sources of surprise in all they saw -
the appearance of the men, their arms, their clothing, the canoes,
the strange looks of the negro, and the sagacity of our dog,
all in turn shared their admiration, which was raised to astonishment
by a shot from the air-gun. This operation was instantly considered
`great medicine,' by which they, as well as the other Indians,
mean something emanating directly from the Great Spirit, or produced
by his invisible and incomprehensible agency. . . .
"After the council was over we consulted as to our future operations.
The game did not promise to last here for many days; and this circumstance
combined with many others to induce our going on as soon as possible.
Our Indian information as to the state of the Columbia was of a very alarming
kind; and our first object was, of course, to ascertain the practicability
of descending it, of which the Indians discouraged our expectations.
It was therefore agreed that Captain Clark should set off in the morning
with eleven men, furnished, besides their arms, with tools for making canoes:
that he should take Chaboneau and his wife to the camp of the Shoshonees,
where he was to leave them, in order to hasten the collection of horses;
that he should then lead his men down to the Columbia, and if be found
it navigable, and the timber in sufficient quantity, begin to build canoes.
As soon as he had decided as to the propriety of proceeding down the Columbia
or across the mountains, be was to send back one of the men with information
of it to Captain Lewis, who by that time would have brought up the whole
party, and the rest of the baggage, as far as the Shoshonee village.
Preparations were accordingly made at once to carry out the arrangement.
. . . . . . . . .
"In order to relieve the men of Captain Clark's party
from the heavy weight of their arms, provisions, and tools,
we exposed a few articles to barter for horses, and soon
obtained three very good ones, in exchange for which we gave
a uniform coat, a pair of leggings, a few handkerchiefs,
three knives, and some other small articles, the whole of which
did not, in the United States, cost more than twenty dollars;
a fourth was purchased by the men for an old checkered shirt,
a pair of old leggings, and a knife. The Indians seemed to be
quite as well pleased as ourselves at the bargain they had made.
We now found that the two inferior chiefs were somewhat displeased
at not having received a present equal to that given to the
great chief, who appeared in a dress so much finer than their own.
To allay their discontent, we bestowed on them two old coats,
and promised them if they were active in assisting us across
the mountains they should have an additional present.
This treatment completely reconciled them, and the whole
Indian party, except two men and two women, set out in perfect
good humor to return to their home with Captain Clark."
Chapter XIV
Across the Great Divide
Captain Clark had now left the water-shed of the Missouri behind him,
and was pressing on, over a broken, hilly country, to the lands
from which issue the tributaries of the Columbia. The Indian village
which Captain Lewis had previously visited had been removed two miles up
the stream on which it was situated, and was reached by Clark on August 20.
The party was very ceremoniously received by Chief Cameahwait, and all hands
began to explain to the white men the difficulties of the situation.
How to transport the canoes and baggage over the mountains to some
navigable stream leading into the Columbia was now the serious problem.
The Indian chief and his old men dwelt on the obstacles in the way
and argued that it was too late in the season to make the attempt.
They even urged the white men to stay with them until another spring,
when Indian guides would be furnished them to proceed on
their journey westward.
On the twenty-first, Clark passed the junction of two streams, the Salmon
and the Lemhi, which is now the site of Salmon City, Idaho.
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