As We Have Seen,
White Men Were Regarded With Awe And Curiosity By The Natives
Of The Regions Which The
Explorers traversed in their long absence.
The first post-office in what is now the great city of St. Louis
Was not established until 1808; mails between the Atlantic seaboard
and that "village" required six weeks to pass either way.
The two captains went to Washington early in the year following their
arrival in St. Louis. There is extant a letter from Captain Lewis,
dated at Washington, Feb. 11, 1807. Congress was then in session, and,
agreeably to the promises that had been held out to the explorers,
the Secretary of War (General Henry Dearborn), secured from that body
the passage of an act granting to each member of the expedition
a considerable tract of land from the public domain. To each
private and non-commissioned officer was given three hundred acres;
to Captain Clark, one thousand acres, and to Captain Lewis fifteen
hundred acres. In addition to this, the two officers were given
double pay for their services during the time of their absence.
Captain Lewis magnanimously objected to receiving more land for his
services than that given to Captain Clark.
Captain Lewis resigned from the army, March 2, 1807, having been
nominated to be Governor of Louisiana Territory a few days before.
His commission as Governor was dated March 3 of that year.
He was thus made the Governor of all the territory of the United States
west of the Mississippi River. About the same time, Captain Clark
was appointed a general of the territorial militia and Indian agent
for that department.
Originally, the territory acquired from France was divided into the District
of New Orleans and the District of Louisiana, the first-named being
the lower portion of the territory and bounded on the north by a line
which now represents the northern boundary of the State of Louisiana;
and all above that line was known as the District of Louisiana. In 1812,
the upper part, or Louisiana, was named the Territory of Missouri,
and Captain Clark (otherwise General), was appointed Governor of
the Territory, July 1, 1813, his old friend and comrade having died
a few years earlier.
The end of Captain (otherwise Governor) Lewis was tragical and was
shadowed by a cloud. Official business calling him to Washington,
he left St. Louis early in September, 1809, and prosecuted his
journey eastward through Tennessee, by the way of Chickasaw Bluffs,
now Memphis, of that State. There is a mystery around his last days.
On the eleventh of October, he stopped at a wayside log-inn,
and that night he died a violent death, whether by his
own hand or by that of a murderer, no living man knows.
There were many contradictory stories about the sad affair,
some persons holding to the one theory and some to the other.
He was buried where he died, in the centre of what is now
Lewis County, Tennessee. In 1848, the State of Tennessee erected
over the last resting-place of Lewis a handsome monument,
the inscriptions on which duly set forth his many virtues
and his distinguished services to his country.
The story of the expedition of Lewis and Clark is the foundation of
the history of the great Northwest and the Missouri Valley. These men
and their devoted band of followers were the first to break into
the world-old solitudes of the heart of the continent and to explore
the mountain fastnesses in which the mighty Columbia has its birth.
Following in their footsteps, the hardy American emigrant,
trader, adventurer, and home-seeker penetrated the wilderness, and,
building better than they knew, laid the foundations of populous and
thriving States. Peaceful farms and noble cities, towns and villages,
thrilling with the hum of modern industry and activity,
are spread over the vast spaces through which the explorers threaded
their toilsome trail, amid incredible privations and hardships,
showing the way westward across the boundless continent which is ours.
Let the names of those two men long be held in grateful honor
by the American people!
Index {RAW OCR OUTPUT BELOW:}
A
Alkali, natural deposits of, 60. Antelope, first seen, 29;
how hunted, 69. Assiniboins, at war with Sioux, 49,
B
Beaver, hunted as game, 70, Beaver Head, 143. Big Dry River, 75.
Bismarck, N. D., 44. Bitter Root Mountains, 147. Black Cat,
a Mandan chief, 342. Boone, Daniel, 14. Buffalo, first signs of,
16; hunt, 51; curious adventure with, 87; extermination of, 338.
C
Caches, how built, 98. Calumet bird, 43. Camas, edible root, 179.
Cameahwait, a Shoshonee chief, 157, Camp, first winter, 48;
departure from, 57. Candle-fish, 252. Cannonball River, N. D-, 43.
Captain Cook, 3. Captain Gray, 3. Captain Vancouver, 3.
Carroll, Mont., 83. Carver, Jonathan, 5. Cascades of
the Columbia, 262. Cathedral Rocks, 90-92. Cheyenne River, 40.
Chinook Indians, 208; some account of, 246. Chouteau, a St. Louis
trader, 355. Christmas (1804), 52; (1805), 240-
Clark, Captain, biographical notice Of, 7; general of militia, 359.
Clark's Fort, 48; river, 180-63; party overtaken by disaster, 142.
Clatsop Indians, some account Of, 248. Clearwater River, 183.
Cloudburst, 116. Columbia River, discovery Of, 4; portage to, 108;
at the headwaters of, 148; at the entrance to, 194; great falls of, 202;
the great chute Of, 215 et seq. Comowol, a Columbia River Indian
chief, 239. Condor, a California variety, 256. Council Bluffs, 19.
Cowas, an edible root, 278. Coyote, described, 72. Crow Indians, 24.
D Dalles, the, 266. Dearborn River, 130. Divide, on the great, 148;
across the, 179. Dog's flesh as an article of food, 24, 185-
E
Echeloot Indians, 210. Elk, hunting of, 251. Ermine, first seen, 49.
Expedition, Lewis and Clark's, 7; Organization of, 8; route of, 10;
sets sail, 14. "Experiment," failure of the boat, 124
F
Falls of the Missouri, 101; description of, 111 et seq.
Flathead Indians, 211. Floyd's River, why so named, 23, Forks of
the Missouri, 135.
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