It Has The
Tendency To Develop His Emotionalism, His Sloth, And His Vanity, And
It Has No Tendency To Develop Those Parts Of His Character Which Are
In A Rudimentary State And Much Want It; Thereby Throwing The Whole
Character Of The Man Out Of Gear.
The great inferiority of the African to the European lies in the
matter of mechanical idea.
I own I regard not only the African, but
all coloured races, as inferior - inferior in kind not in degree - to
the white races, although I know it is unscientific to lump all
Africans together and then generalise over them, because the
difference between various tribes is very great. But nevertheless
there are certain constant quantities in their character, let the
tribe be what it may, that enable us to do this for practical
purposes, making merely the distinction between Negroes and Bantu,
and on the subject of this division I may remark that the Negro is
superior to the Bantu. He is both physically and intellectually the
more powerful man, and although he does not christianise well, he
does often civilise well. The native officials cited by Mr. Hodgson
in his letter to the Times of January 4, 1895, as having
satisfactorily carried on all the postal and the governmental
printing work of the Gold Coast Colony, as well as all the
subordinate custom-house officials in the Niger Coast Protectorate -
in fact I may say all of them in the whole of the British
possessions on the West Coast - are educated Negroes. I am aware
that all sea-captains regard this latter class as poisonous
nuisances, but then every properly constituted sea-captain regards
custom-house officials, let their colour be what it may, as
poisonous nuisances anywhere. In addition to these, you will find,
notably in Lagos, excellent pure-blooded Negroes in European
clothes, and with European culture. The best men among these are
lawyers, doctors, and merchants, and I have known many ladies of
Africa who have risen to an equal culture level with their lords.
On the West African seaboard you do not find the Bantu equally
advanced, except among the M'pongwe, and I am persuaded that this
tribe is not pure Bantu but of Negro origin. The educated blacks
that are not M'pongwe on the Bantu coast (from Cameroons to
Benguela), you will find are Negroes, who have gone down there to
make money, but this class of African is the clerk class, and we are
now concerned with the labourer. The African's own way of doing
anything mechanical is the simplest way, not the easiest, certainly
not the quickest: he has all the chuckle-headedness of that
overrated creature the ant, for his head never saves his heels.
Watch a gang of boat-boys getting a surf boat down a sandy beach.
They turn it broadside on to the direction in which they wish it to
go, and then turn it bodily over and over, with structure-straining
bumps to the boat, and any amount of advice and recriminatory
observations to each other.
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