Egbo Has The Most Grades Of Initiation, Except Perhaps Poorah, And
It Exercises Jurisdiction Over All Classes Of Crime Except
Witchcraft.
Any Effik man who desires to become an influential
person in the tribe must buy himself into as high
A grade of Egbo as
he can afford, and these grades are expensive, 1,500 pounds or 1,000
pounds English being required for the higher steps, I am informed.
But it is worth it to a great trader, as an influential Effik
necessarily is, for he can call out his own class of Egbo and send
it against those of his debtors who may be of lower grades, and as
the Egbo methods of delivering its orders to pay up consist in
placing Egbo at a man's doorway, and until it removes itself from
that doorway the man dare not venture outside his house, it is most
successful.
Of course the higher a man is in Egbo rank, the greater his power
and security, for lower grades cannot proceed against higher ones.
Indeed, when a man meets the paraphernalia of a higher grade of Egbo
than that to which he belongs, he has to act as if he were lame, and
limp along past it humbly, as if the sight of it had taken all the
strength out of him, and, needless to remark, higher grade debtors
flip their fingers at lower grade creditors.
After talking so much about the secret society spirits, it may be as
well to say what they are. They are, one and all, a kind of a sort
of a something that usually (the exception is Ikun) lives in the
bush. Last February I was making my way back toward Duke Town -
late, as usual; I was just by a town on the Qwa River. As I was
hurrying onward I heard a terrific uproar accompanied by drums in
the thick bush into which, after a brief interval of open ground,
the path turned. I became cautious and alarmed, and hid in some
dense bush as the men making the noise approached. I saw it was
some ju-ju affair. They had a sort of box which they carried on
poles, and their dresses were peculiar, and abnormally ample over
the upper part of their body. They were prancing about in an
ecstatic way round the box, which had one end open, beating their
drums and shouting. They were fairly close to me, but fortunately
turned their attention to another bit of undergrowth, or that
evening they would have landed another kind of thing to what they
were after. The bushes they selected they surrounded and evidently
did their best to induce something to come out of them and go into
their box arrangement. I was every bit as anxious as they were that
they should succeed, and succeed rapidly, for you know there are a
nasty lot of snakes and things in general, not to mention driver
ants, about that Calabar bush, that do not make it at all pleasant
to go sitting about in.
Enter page number
PreviousNext
Page 263 of 371
Words from 137837 to 138348
of 194943