As The Negroes Dig Through The Different Strata Of Clay Or
Sand, A Calabash Or Two Of Each Is Washed, By Way Of Experiment; And In
This Manner The Labourers Proceed, Until They Come To A Stratum
Containing Gold; Or Until They Are Obstructed By Rocks, Or Inundated By
Water.
In general, when they come to a stratum of fine reddish sand, with
small black specks therein, they find
Gold in some proportion or other,
and send up large calabashes full of the sand, for the women to wash; for
though the pit is dug by the men, the gold is always washed by the women,
who are accustomed from their infancy to a similar operation, in
separating the husks of corn from the meal.
As I never descended into any of these pits, I cannot say in what manner
they are worked under ground. Indeed, the situation in which I was placed
made it necessary for me to be cautious not to incur the suspicion of the
natives, by examining too far into the riches of their country; but the
manner of separating the gold from the sand is very simple, and is
frequently performed by the women in the middle of the town; for when the
searchers return from the valleys in the evening, they commonly bring
with them each a calabash or two of sand, to be washed by such of the
females as remain at home. The operation is simply as follows: -
A portion of sand or clay (for gold is sometimes found in a brown
coloured clay) is put into a large calabash, and mixed with a sufficient
quantity of water.
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