They Pay But Little Attention To Agriculture,
Purchasing Their Corn, Cotton, Cloth, And Other Necessaries From The
Negroes, In Exchange For Salt, Which They Dig From The Pits In The
Great Desert.
The natural barrenness of the country is such that it furnishes but
few materials for manufacture.
The Moors, however, contrive to
weave a strong cloth, with which they cover their tents; the thread
is spun by their women from the hair of goats, and they prepare the
hides of their cattle so as to furnish saddles, bridles, pouches,
and other articles of leather. They are likewise sufficiently
skilful to convert the native iron, which they procure from the
negroes, into spears and knives, and also into pots for boiling
their food; but their sabres, and other weapons, as well as their
firearms and ammunition, they purchase from the Europeans, in
exchange for the negro slaves which they obtain in their predatory
excursions. Their chief commerce of this kind is with the French
traders on the Senegal river.
The Moors are rigid Mohammedans, and possess, with the bigotry and
superstition, all the intolerance of their sect. They have no
mosques at Benowm, but perform their devotions in a sort of open
shed, or enclosure, made of mats. The priest is, at the same time,
schoolmaster to the juniors. His pupils assemble every evening
before his tent; where, by the light of a large fire, made of
brushwood and cow's dung, they are taught a few sentences from the
Koran, and are initiated into the principles of their creed.
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