On The 12th A Patrol Of Yeomanry
Was Surprised And Taken Near Willowmore.
The coming of De Wet had evidently been the signal for all the Boer
raiders to concentrate, for in the second week of February
Kritzinger also began to fall back, as Hertzog had done in the
west, followed closely by the British columns.
He did not, however,
actually join De Wet, and his evacuation of the country was never
complete, as was the case with Hertzog's force. On the 19th
Kritzinger was at Bethesda, with Gorringe and Lowe at his heels. On
the 23rd an important railway bridge at Fish River, north of
Cradock, was attacked, but the attempt was foiled by the resistance
of a handful of Cape Police and Lancasters. On March 6th a party of
Boers occupied the village of Pearston, capturing a few rifles and
some ammunition. On the same date there was a skirmish between
Colonel Parsons's column and a party of the enemy to the north of
Aberdeen. The main body of the invading force appears to have been
lurking in this neighbourhood, as they were able upon April 7th to
cut off a strong British patrol, consisting of a hundred Lancers
and Yeomanry, seventy-five of whom remained as temporary prisoners
in the hands of the enemy. With this success we may for the time
leave Kritzinger and his lieutenant, Scheepers, who commanded that
portion of his force which had penetrated to the south of the
Colony.
The two invasions which have been here described, that of Hertzog
in the west and of Kritzinger in the midlands, would appear in
themselves to be unimportant military operations, since they were
carried out by small bodies of men whose policy was rather to avoid
than to overcome resistance. Their importance, however, is due to
the fact that they were really the forerunners of a more important
incursion upon the part of De Wet. The object of these two bands of
raiders was to spy out the land, so that on the arrival of the main
body all might be ready for that general rising of their kinsmen in
the Colony which was the last chance, not of winning, but of
prolonging the war. It must be confessed that, however much their
reason might approve of the Government under which they lived, the
sentiment of the Cape Dutch had been cruelly, though unavoidably,
hurt in the course of the war. The appearance of so popular a
leader as De Wet with a few thousand veterans in the very heart of
their country might have stretched their patience to the
breaking-point. Inflamed, as they were, by that racial hatred which
had always smouldered, and had now been fanned into a blaze by the
speeches of their leaders and by the fictions of their newspapers,
they were ripe for mischief, while they had before their eyes an
object-lesson of the impotence of our military system in those
small bands who had kept the country in a ferment for so long.
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