On the
24th the army was at Vredefort Road, and on the 26th the vanguard
crossed the Vaal River at Viljoen's Drift, the whole army following
on the 27th.
Hamilton's force had been cleverly swung across from
the right to the left flank of the British, so that the Boers were
massed on the wrong side.
Preparations for resistance had been made on the line of the
railway, but the wide turning movements on the flanks by the
indefatigable French and Hamilton rendered all opposition of no
avail. The British columns flowed over and onwards without a pause,
tramping steadily northwards to their destination. The bulk of the
Free State forces refused to leave their own country, and moved
away to the eastern and northern portion of the State, where the
British Generals thought - incorrectly, as the future was to
prove - that no further harm would come from them. The State which
they were in arms to defend had really ceased to exist, for already
it had been publicly proclaimed at Bloemfontein in the Queen's name
that the country had been annexed to the Empire, and that its style
henceforth was that of 'The Orange River Colony.' Those who think
this measure unduly harsh must remember that every mile of land
which the Freestaters had conquered in the early part of the war
had been solemnly annexed by them. At the same time, those
Englishmen who knew the history of this State, which had once been
the model of all that a State should be, were saddened by the
thought that it should have deliberately committed suicide for the
sake of one of the most corrupt governments which have ever been
known. Had the Transvaal been governed as the Orange Free State
was, such an event as the second Boer war could never have
occurred.
Lord Roberts's tremendous march was now drawing to a close. On May
28th the troops advanced twenty miles, and passed Klip River
without fighting. It was observed with surprise that the
Transvaalers were very much more careful of their own property than
they had been of that of their allies, and that the railway was not
damaged at all by the retreating forces. The country had become
more populous, and far away upon the low curves of the hills were
seen high chimneys and gaunt iron pumps which struck the north of
England soldier with a pang of homesickness. This long distant hill
was the famous Rand, and under its faded grasses lay such riches as
Solomon never took from Ophir. It was the prize of victory; and yet
the prize is not to the victor, for the dust-grimed officers and
men looked with little personal interest at this treasure-house of
the world. Not one penny the richer would they be for the fact that
their blood and their energy had brought justice and freedom to the
gold fields. They had opened up an industry for the world, men of
all nations would be the better for their labours, the miner and
the financier or the trader would equally profit by them, but the
men in khaki would tramp on, unrewarded and uncomplaining, to
India, to China, to any spot where the needs of their worldwide
empire called them.
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