The Conception Was
Admirable, And Appears To Have Been An Adoption Of The Boers' Own
Strategy, Which Had In Turn Been Borrowed From The Zulus.
The solid
centre could hold any force which faced it, while the mobile
flanks, Hutton upon the left and Hamilton upon the right, could lap
round and pin it, as Cronje was pinned at Paardeberg.
It seems
admirably simple when done upon a small scale. But when the scale
is one of forty miles, since your front must be broad enough to
envelop the front which is opposed to it, and when the scattered
wings have to be fed with no railway line to help, it takes such a
master of administrative detail as Lord Kitchener to bring the
operations to complete success.
On May 3rd, the day of the advance from our most northern post,
Karee, the disposition of Lord Roberts's army was briefly as
follows. On his left was Hutton, with his mixed force of mounted
infantry drawn from every quarter of the empire. This formidable
and mobile body, with some batteries of horse artillery and of
pom-poms, kept a line a few miles to the west of the railroad,
moving northwards parallel with it. Roberts's main column kept on
the railroad, which was mended with extraordinary speed by the
Railway Pioneer regiment and the Engineers, under Girouard and the
ill-fated Seymour. It was amazing to note the shattered culverts as
one passed, and yet to be overtaken by trains within a day. This
main column consisted of Pole-Carew's 11th Division, which
contained the Guards, and Stephenson's Brigade (Warwicks, Essex,
Welsh, and Yorkshires). With them were the 83rd, 84th, and 85th
R.F.A., with the heavy guns, and a small force of mounted infantry.
Passing along the widespread British line one would then, after an
interval of seven or eight miles, come upon Tucker's Division (the
7th), which consisted of Maxwell's Brigade (formerly
Chermside's - the Norfolks, Lincolns, Hampshires, and Scottish
Borderers) and Wavell's Brigade (North Staffords, Cheshires, East
Lancashires, South Wales Borderers). To the right of these was
Ridley's mounted infantry. Beyond them, extending over very many
miles of country and with considerable spaces between, there came
Broadwood's cavalry, Bruce Hamilton's Brigade (Derbyshires, Sussex,
Camerons, and C.I.V.), and finally on the extreme right of all Ian
Hamilton's force of Highlanders, Canadians, Shropshires, and
Cornwalls, with cavalry and mounted infantry, starting forty miles
from Lord Roberts, but edging westwards all the way, to merge with
the troops next to it, and to occupy Winburg in the way already
described. This was the army, between forty and fifty thousand
strong, with which Lord Roberts advanced upon the Transvaal.
In the meantime he had anticipated that his mobile and enterprising
opponents would work round and strike at our rear. Ample means had
been provided for dealing with any attempt of the kind. Rundle with
the 8th Division and Brabant's Colonial Division remained in rear
of the right flank to confront any force which might turn it.
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