Their Fine Record Cannot, I Think, Be Fairly
Ascribed To Any Greater Hardihood Which One Portion Of Our Race Has
When Compared With Another, For A South African Must Admit That In
The Best Colonial Corps At Least Half The Men Were Britons Of
Britain.
In the Imperial Light Horse the proportion was very much
higher.
But what may fairly be argued is that their exploits have
proved, what the American war proved long ago, that the German
conception of discipline is an obsolete fetish, and that the spirit
of free men, whose individualism has been encouraged rather than
crushed, is equal to any feat of arms. The clerks and miners and
engineers who went up Elandslaagte Hill without bayonets, shoulder
to shoulder with the Gordons, and who, according to Sir George
White, saved Ladysmith on January 6th, have shown for ever that
with men of our race it is the spirit within, and not the drill or
the discipline, that makes a formidable soldier. An intelligent
appreciation of the fact might in the course of the next few years
save us as much money as would go far to pay for the war.
It may well be asked how for so long a period as seventeen days the
British could tolerate a force to the rear of them when with their
great superiority of numbers they could have readily sent an army
to drive it away. The answer must be that Lord Roberts had
despatched his trusty lieutenant, Kitchener, to Aliwal, whence he
had been in heliographic communication with Wepener, that he was
sure that the place could hold out, and that he was using it, as he
did Kimberley, to hold the enemy while he was making his plans for
their destruction. This was the bait to tempt them to their ruin.
Had the trap not been a little slow in closing, the war in the Free
State might have ended then and there. From the 9th to the 25th the
Boers were held in front of Wepener. Let us trace the movements of
the other British detachments during that time.
Brabant's force, with Hart's brigade, which had been diverted on
its way to Kimberley, where it was to form part of Hunter's
division, was moving on the south towards Wepener, advancing
through Rouxville, but going slowly for fear of scaring the Boers
away before they were sufficiently compromised. Chermside's 3rd
division approached from the north-west, moving out from the
railway at Bethany, and passing through Reddersberg towards
Dewetsdorp, from which it would directly threaten the Boer line of
retreat. The movement was made with reassuring slowness and
gentleness, as when the curved hand approaches the unconscious fly.
And then suddenly, on April 21st, Lord Roberts let everything go.
Had the action of the agents been as swift and as energetic as the
mind of the planner, De Wet could not have escaped us.
What held Lord Roberts's hand for some few days after he was ready
to strike was the abominable weather.
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