From August 19th Onwards It Was Defended By A
Garrison Of 250 Men, Under The Very Capable Command Of Colonel
Chamier, Who Handled A Small Business In A Way Which Marks Him As A
Leader.
The Boer force, which varied in numbers from five hundred
to a thousand, never ventured to push home an attack, for Chamier,
fresh from the experience of Kimberley, had taken such precautions
that his defences were formidable, if not impregnable.
Late in
September a relieving force under Colonel Settle threw fresh
supplies into the town, but when he passed on upon his endless
march the enemy closed in once more, and the siege was renewed. It
lasted for several months, until a column withdrew the garrison and
abandoned the position.
Of all the British detachments, the two which worked hardest and
marched furthest during this period of the war was the 21st Brigade
(Derbysbires, Sussex, and Camerons) under General Bruce Hamilton,
and the column under Settle, which operated down the western border
of the Orange River Colony, and worked round and round with such
pertinacity that it was familiarly known as Settle's Imperial
Circus. Much hard and disagreeable work, far more repugnant to the
soldier than the actual dangers of war, fell to the lot of Bruce
Hamilton and his men. With Kroonstad as their centre they were
continually working through the dangerous Lindley and Heilbron
districts, returning to the railway line only to start again
immediately upon a fresh quest. It was work for mounted police, not
for infantry soldiers, but what they were given to do they did to
the best of their ability. Settle's men had a similar thankless
task. From the neighbourhood of Kimberley he marched in November
with his small column down the border of the Orange River Colony,
capturing supplies and bringing in refugees. He fought one brisk
action with Hertzog's commando at Kloof, and then, making his way
across the colony, struck the railway line again at Edenburg on
December 7th, with a train of prisoners and cattle.
Rundle also had put in much hard work in his efforts to control the
difficult district in the north-east of the Colony which had been
committed to his care. He traversed in November from north to south
the same country which he had already so painfully traversed from
south to north. With occasional small actions he moved about from
Vrede to Reitz, and so to Bethlehem and Harrismith. On him, as on
all other commanders, the vicious system of placing small garrisons
in the various towns imposed a constant responsibility lest they
should be starved or overwhelmed.
The year and the century ended by a small reverse to the British
arms in the Transvaal. This consisted in the capture of a post at
Helvetia defended by a detachment of the Liverpool Regiment and by
a 4.7 gun. Lydenburg, being seventy miles off the railway line, had
a chain of posts connecting it with the junction at Machadodorp.
These posts were seven in number, ten miles apart, each defended by
250 men. Of these Helvetia was the second. The key of the position
was a strongly fortified hill about three-quarters of a mile from
the headquarter camp, and commanding it. This post was held by
Captain Kirke with forty garrison artillery to work the big gun,
and seventy Liverpool infantry. In spite of the barbed-wire
entanglements, the Boers most gallantly rushed this position, and
their advance was so rapid, or the garrison so slow, that the place
was carried with hardly a shot fired. Major Cotton, who commanded
the main lines, found himself deprived in an instant of nearly half
his force and fiercely attacked by a victorious and exultant enemy.
His position was much too extended for the small force at his
disposal, and the line of trenches was pierced and enfiladed at
many points. It must be acknowledged that the defences were badly
devised - little barbed wire, frail walls, large loopholes, and the
outposts so near the trenches that the assailants could reach them
as quickly as the supports. With the dawn Cotton's position was
serious, if not desperate. He was not only surrounded, but was
commanded from Gun Hill. Perhaps it would have been wiser if, after
being wounded, he had handed over the command to Jones, his junior
officer. A stricken man's judgement can never be so sound as that
of the hale. However that may be, he came to the conclusion that
the position was untenable, and that it was best to prevent further
loss of life. Fifty of the Liverpools were killed and wounded, 200
taken. No ammunition of the gun was captured, but the Boers were
able to get safely away with this humiliating evidence of their
victory. One post, under Captain Wilkinson with forty men, held out
with success, and harassed the enemy in their retreat. As at
Dewetsdorp and at Nooitgedacht. the Boers were unable to retain
their prisoners, so that the substantial fruits of their enterprise
were small, but it forms none the less one more of those incidents
which may cause us to respect our enemy and to be critical towards
ourselves. [Footnote: Considering that Major Stapelton Cotton was
himself wounded in three places during the action (one of these
wounds being in the head), he has had hard measure in being
deprived of his commission by a court-martial which sat eight
months after the event. It is to be earnestly hoped that there may
be some revision of this severe sentence.]
In the last few months of the year some of those corps which had
served their time or which were needed elsewhere were allowed to
leave the seat of war. By the middle of November the three
different corps of the City Imperial Volunteers, the two Canadian
contingents, Lumsden's Horse, the Composite Regiment of Guards, six
hundred Australians, A battery R.H.A., and the volunteer companies
of the regular regiments, were all homeward bound.
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