A Hundred Killed And
Wounded Was The Price Paid By The British For That Line Of Rock
Studded Hills - A Heavier Proportion Of Losses Than Had Befallen
Lord Methuen In The Corresponding Action.
Of the Boer losses there
was as usual no means of judging, but several grave-mounds, newly
dug, showed that they also had something to deplore.
Their retreat,
however, was not due to exhaustion, but to the demonstration which
Lyttelton had been able to make in their rear. The gunners and the
infantry had all done well in a most trying action, but by common
consent it was with the men from New Zealand that the honours lay.
It was no empty compliment when Sir Alfred Milner telegraphed to
the Premier of New Zealand his congratulations upon the
distinguished behaviour of his fellow countrymen.
From this time onwards there was nothing of importance in this part
of the seat of war.
It is necessary now to turn from the north-east to the north-west
of Pretoria, where the presence of De la Rey and the cover afforded
by the Magaliesberg mountains had kept alive the Boer resistance.
Very rugged lines of hill, alternating with fertile valleys,
afforded a succession of forts and of granaries to the army which
held them. To General Clements' column had been committed the task
of clearing this difficult piece of country. His force fluctuated
in numbers, but does not appear at any time to have consisted of
more than three thousand men, which comprised the Border Regiment,
the Yorkshire Light Infantry, the second Northumberland Fusiliers,
mounted infantry, yeomanry, the 8th R.F.A., P battery R.H.A., and
one heavy gun. With this small army he moved about the district,
breaking up Boer bands, capturing supplies, and bringing in
refugees. On November 13th he was at Krugersdorp, the southern
extremity of his beat. On the 24th he was moving north again, and
found himself as he approached the hills in the presence of a force
of Boers with cannon. This was the redoubtable De la Rey, who
sometimes operated in Methuen's country to the north of the
Magaliesberg, and sometimes to the south. He had now apparently
fixed upon Clements as his definite opponent. De la Rey was
numerically inferior, and Clements had no difficulty in this first
encounter in forcing him back with some loss. On November 26th
Clements was back at Krugersdorp again with cattle and prisoners.
In the early days of December he was moving northwards once more,
where a serious disaster awaited him. Before narrating the
circumstances connected with the Battle of Nooitgedacht there is
one incident which occurred in this same region which should be
recounted.
This consists of the determined attack made by a party of De la
Rey's men, upon December 3rd, on a convoy which was proceeding from
Pretoria to Rustenburg, and had got as far as Buffel's Hoek. The
convoy was a very large one, consisting of 150 wagons, which
covered about three miles upon the march. It was guarded by two
companies of the West Yorkshires, two guns of the 75th battery, and
a handful of the Victoria Mounted Rifles. The escort appears
entirely inadequate when it is remembered that these stores, which
were of great value, were being taken through a country which was
known to be infested by the enemy. What might have been foreseen
occurred. Five hundred Boers suddenly rode down upon the helpless
line of wagons and took possession of them. The escort rallied,
however, upon a kopje, and, though attacked all day, succeeded in
holding their own until help arrived. They prevented the Boers from
destroying or carrying off as much of the convoy as was under their
guns, but the rest was looted and burned. The incident was a most
unfortunate one, as it supplied the enemy with a large quantity of
stores, of which they were badly in need. It was the more
irritating as it was freely rumoured that a Boer attack was
pending; and there is evidence that a remonstrance was addressed
from the convoy before it left Rietfontein to the General of the
district, pointing out the danger to which it was exposed. The
result was the loss of 120 wagons and of more than half the escort.
The severity of the little action and the hardihood of the defence
are indicated by the fact that the small body who held the kopje
lost fifteen killed and twenty-two wounded, the gunners losing nine
out of fifteen. A relieving force appeared at the close of the
action, but no vigorous pursuit was attempted, although the weather
was wet and the Boers had actually carried away sixty loaded
wagons, which could only go very slowly. It must be confessed that
from its feckless start to its spiritless finish the story of the
Buffel's Hoek convoy is not a pleasant one to tell.
Clements, having made his way once more to the Magaliesberg range,
had pitched his camp at a place called Nooitgedacht - not to be
confused with the post upon the Delagoa Railway at which the
British prisoners had been confined. Here, in the very shadow of
the mountain, he halted for five days, during which, with the usual
insouciance of British commanders, he does not seem to have
troubled himself with any entrenching. He knew, no doubt, that he
was too strong for his opponent De la Rey, but what he did not
know, but might have feared, was that a second Boer force might
appear suddenly upon the scene and join with De la Rey in order to
crush him. This second Boer force was that of Commandant Beyers
from Warm Baths. By a sudden and skilful movement the two united,
and fell like a thunderbolt upon the British column, which was
weakened by the absence of the Border Regiment. The result was such
a reverse as the British had not sustained since Sanna's Post - a
reverse which showed that, though no regular Boer army might exist,
still a sudden coalition of scattered bands could at any time
produce a force which would be dangerous to any British column
which might be taken at a disadvantage.
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