He Adds, However, 'On The 19th, I Ought To Have Assumed
Command Myself.
I saw that things were not going well - indeed,
everyone saw that.
I blame myself now for not having done so. I did
not, because, if I did, I should discredit General Warren in the
estimation of the troops, and, if I were shot, and he had to
withdraw across the Tugela, and they had lost confidence in him,
the consequences might be very serious. I must leave it to higher
authority whether this argument was a sound one.' It needs no
higher authority than common-sense to say that the argument is an
absolutely unsound one. No consequences could be more serious than
that the operations should miscarry and Ladysmith remain
unrelieved, and such want of success must in any case discredit
Warren in the eyes of his troops. Besides, a subordinate is not
discredited because his chief steps in to conduct a critical
operation. However, these personal controversies may be suffered to
remain in that pigeon-hole from which they should never have been
drawn.
On account of the crowding of four thousand troops into a space
which might have afforded tolerable cover for five hundred the
losses in the action were very heavy, not fewer than fifteen
hundred being killed, wounded, or missing, the proportion of killed
being, on account of the shell fire, abnormally high. The
Lancashire Fusiliers were the heaviest sufferers, and their Colonel
Blomfield was wounded and fell into the hands of the enemy. The
Royal Lancasters also lost heavily. Thorneycroft's had 80 men hit
out of 180 engaged. The Imperial Light Infantry, a raw corps of
Rand refugees who were enduring their baptism of fire, lost 130
men. In officers the losses were particularly heavy, 60 being
killed or wounded. The Boer returns show some 50 killed and 150
wounded, which may not be far from the truth. Without the shell
fire the British losses might not have been much more.
General Buller had lost nearly two thousand men since he had
crossed the Tugela, and his purpose was still unfulfilled. Should
he risk the loss of a large part of his force in storming the
ridges in front of him, or should he recross the river and try for
an easier route elsewhere? To the surprise and disappointment both
of the public and of the army, he chose the latter course, and by
January 27th he had fallen back, unmolested by the Boers, to the
other side of the Tugela. It must be confessed that his retreat was
admirably conducted, and that it was a military feat to bring his
men, his guns, and his stores in safety over a broad river in the
face of a victorious enemy. Stolid and unmoved, his impenetrable
demeanour restored serenity and confidence to the angry and
disappointed troops. There might well be heavy hearts among both
them and the public. After a fortnight's campaign, and the
endurance of great losses and hardships, both Ladysmith and her
relievers found themselves no better off than when they started.
Buller still held the commanding position of Mount Alice, and this
was all that he had to show for such sacrifices and such exertions.
Once more there came a weary pause while Ladysmith, sick with hope
deferred, waited gloomily upon half-rations of horse-flesh for the
next movement from the South.
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