At The Risk Of
Tedium I Have Repeated The Units Of This Force, Because There Are
No Operations During The War, With The Exception Perhaps Of Those
Of The Rhodesian Column, Concerning Which It Is So Difficult To Get
A Clear Impression.
The fluctuating forces, the vast range of
country covered, and the petty farms which give their names to
positions, all tend to make the issue vague and the narrative
obscure.
The British still lay in a semicircle extending from
Slingersfontein upon the right to Kloof Camp upon the left, and the
general scheme of operations continued to be an enveloping movement
upon the right. General Clements commanded this section of the
forces, while the energetic Porter carried out the successive
advances. The lines had gradually stretched until they were nearly
fifty miles in length, and something of the obscurity in which the
operations have been left is due to the impossibility of any single
correspondent having a clear idea of what was occurring over so
extended a front.
On January 25th French sent Stephenson and Brabazon to push a
reconnaissance to the north of Colesberg, and found that the Boers
were making a fresh position at Rietfontein, nine miles nearer
their own border. A small action ensued, in which we lost ten or
twelve of the Wiltshire Regiment, and gained some knowledge of the
enemy's dispositions. For the remainder of the month the two forces
remained in a state of equilibrium, each keenly on its guard, and
neither strong enough to penetrate the lines of the other. General
French descended to Cape Town to aid General Roberts in the
elaboration of that plan which was soon to change the whole
military situation in South Africa.
Reinforcements were still dribbling into the British force, Hoad's
Australian Regiment, which had been changed from infantry to
cavalry, and J battery R.H.A. from India, being the last arrivals.
But very much stronger reinforcements had arrived for the Boers - so
strong that they were able to take the offensive. De la Rey had
left the Modder with three thousand men, and their presence infused
new life into the defenders of Colesberg. At the moment, too, that
the Modder Boers were coming to Colesberg, the British had begun to
send cavalry reinforcements to the Modder in preparation for the
march to Kimberley, so that Clements's Force (as it had now become)
was depleted at the very instant when that of the enemy was largely
increased. The result was that it was all they could do not merely
to hold their own, but to avoid a very serious disaster.
The movements of De la Rey were directed towards turning the right
of the position. On February 9th and 10th the mounted patrols,
principally the Tasmanians, the Australians, and the Inniskillings,
came in contact with the Boers, and some skirmishing ensued, with
no heavy loss upon either side. A British patrol was surrounded and
lost eleven prisoners, Tasmanians and Guides. On the 12th the Boer
turning movement developed itself, and our position on the right at
Slingersfontein was strongly attacked.
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