It Is Difficult To Give An Intelligible Account Of The Details
Of These Operations, Because They Were Carried Out By Thin Fringes
Of Men Covering On Both Sides A Very Large Area, Each Kopje
Occupied As A Fort, And The Intervening Plains Patrolled By
Cavalry.
As French extended to the east and north the Boers extended also to
prevent him from outflanking them, and so the little armies
stretched and stretched until they were two long mobile skirmishing
lines.
The actions therefore resolve themselves into the encounters
of small bodies and the snapping up of exposed patrols - a game in
which the Boer aptitude for guerrilla tactics gave them some
advantage, though our own cavalry quickly adapted themselves to the
new conditions. On this occasion a patrol of sixteen men from the
South Australian Horse and New South Wales Lancers fell into an
ambush, and eleven were captured. Of the remainder, three made
their way back to camp, while one was killed and one was wounded.
The duel between French on the one side and Schoeman and Lambert on
the other was from this onwards one of maneuvering rather than of
fighting. The dangerously extended line of the British at this
period, over thirty miles long, was reinforced, as has been
mentioned, by the 1st Yorkshire and later by the 2nd Wiltshire and
a section of the 37th Howitzer Battery. There was probably no very
great difference in numbers between the two little armies, but the
Boers now, as always, were working upon internal lines. The
monotony of the operations was broken by the remarkable feat of the
Essex Regiment, which succeeded by hawsers and good-will in getting
two 15-pounder guns of the 4th Field Battery on to the top of
Coleskop, a hill which rises several hundred feet from the plain
and is so precipitous that it is no small task for an unhampered
man to climb it. From the summit a fire, which for some days could
not be localised by the Boers, was opened upon their laagers, which
had to be shifted in consequence. This energetic action upon the
part of our gunners may be set off against those other examples
where commanders of batteries have shown that they had not yet
appreciated what strong tackle and stout arms can accomplish. The
guns upon Coleskop not only dominated all the smaller kopjes for a
range of 9000 yards, but completely commanded the town of
Colesberg, which could not however, for humanitarian and political
reasons, be shelled.
By gradual reinforcements the force under French had by the end of
January attained the respectable figure of ten thousand men, strung
over a large extent of country. His infantry consisted of the 2nd
Berkshires, 1st Royal Irish, 2nd Wiltshires, 2nd Worcesters, 1st
Essex, and 1st Yorkshires; his cavalry, of the 10th Hussars, the
6th Dragoon Guards, the Inniskillings, the New Zealanders, the N.S.
W. Lancers, some Rimington Guides, and the composite Household
Regiment; his artillery, the R and O batteries of R.H.A., the 4th
R.F.A., and a section of the 37th Howitzer Battery.
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