How I Found Livingstone Travels, Adventures And Discoveries In Central Africa Including Four Months Residence With Dr. Livingstone By Sir Henry M. Stanley
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One Of The Honestest Among Men, White Or
Black, Red Or Yellow, Is A Mohammedan Hindi Called Tarya Topan.
Among The Europeans At Zanzibar, He Has Become A Proverb For
Honesty, And Strict Business Integrity.
He is enormously wealthy,
owns several ships and dhows, and is a prominent man in the
councils of Seyd Burghash.
Tarya has many children, two or three
of whom are grown-up sons, whom he has reared up even as he is
himself. But Tarya is but a representative of an exceedingly
small minority.
The Arabs, the Banyans, and the Mohammedan Hindis, represent the
higher and the middle classes. These classes own the estates,
the ships, and the trade. To these classes bow the half-caste
and the negro.
The next most important people who go to make up the mixed
population of this island are the negroes. They consist of the
aborigines, Wasawahili, Somalis, Comorines, Wanyamwezi, and a host
of tribal representatives of Inner Africa.
To a white stranger about penetrating Africa, it is a most
interesting walk through the negro quarters of the Wanyamwezi and
the Wasawahili. For here he begins to learn the necessity of
admitting that negroes are men, like himself, though of a different
colour; that they have passions and prejudices, likes and
dislikes, sympathies and antipathies, tastes and feelings, in
common with all human nature. The sooner he perceives this fact,
and adapts himself accordingly, the easier will be his journey
among the several races of the interior. The more plastic his
nature, the more prosperous will be his travels.
Though I had lived some time among the negroes of our Southern
States, my education was Northern, and I had met in the United
States black men whom I was proud to call friends. I was thus
prepared to admit any black man, possessing the attributes of true
manhood or any good qualities, to my friendship, even to a
brotherhood with myself; and to respect him for such, as much as
if he were of my own colour and race. Neither his colour, nor any
peculiarities of physiognomy should debar him with me from any
rights he could fairly claim as a man. "Have these men - these
black savages from pagan Africa," I asked myself, "the qualities
which make man loveable among his fellows? Can these men - these
barbarians - appreciate kindness or feel resentment like myself?"
was my mental question as I travelled through their quarters
and observed their actions. Need I say, that I was much comforted
in observing that they were as ready to be influenced by passions,
by loves and hates, as I was myself; that the keenest observation
failed to detect any great difference between their nature and my
own?
The negroes of the island probably number two-thirds of the entire
population. They compose the working-class, whether enslaved or
free. Those enslaved perform the work required on the plantations,
the estates, and gardens of the landed proprietors, or perform the
work of carriers, whether in the country or in the city.
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