How I Found Livingstone Travels, Adventures And Discoveries In Central Africa Including Four Months Residence With Dr. Livingstone By Sir Henry M. Stanley
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The Second Had Shot A Thief In The Forest Between
Pembera Pereh And Kididimo; The Fourth Had Lost A Bale
In the
jungle of Marenga Mkali, and the porter who carried it had received
a "very sore head" from a
Knob stick wielded by one of the
thieves, who prowl about the jungle near the frontier of Ugogo.
I was delighted to find that their misfortunes were no more, and
each leader was then and there rewarded with one handsome cloth,
and five doti of Merikani.
Just as I began to feel hungry again, came several slaves in
succession, bearing trays full of good things from the Arabs;
first an enormous dish of rice, with a bowlful of curried chicken,
another with a dozen huge wheaten cakes, another with a plateful of
smoking hot crullers, another with papaws, another with pomegranates
and lemons; after these came men driving five fat hump backed oxen,
eight sheep, and ten goats, and another man with a dozen chickens,
and a dozen fresh eggs. This was real, practical, noble courtesy,
munificent hospitality, which quite took my gratitude by storm.
My people, now reduced to twenty-five, were as delighted at the
prodigal plenitude visible on my tables and in my yard, as I was
myself. And as I saw their eyes light up at the unctuous
anticipations presented to them by their riotous fancies,
I ordered a bullock to be slaughtered and distributed.
The second day of the arrival of the Expedition in the country
which I now looked upon as classic ground, since Capts. Burton,
Speke, and Grant years ago had visited it, and described it, came
the Arab magnates from Tabora to congratulate me.
Tabora* is the principal Arab settlement in Central Africa. It
contains over a thousand huts and tembes, and one may safely
estimate the population, Arabs, Wangwana, and natives, at five
thousand people. Between Tabora and the next settlement, Kwihara,
rise two rugged hill ridges, separated from each other by a low
saddle, over the top of which Tabora is always visible from
Kwihara.
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* There is no such recognised place as Kazeh.
________________
They were a fine, handsome body of men, these Arabs. They mostly
hailed from Oman: others were Wasawahili; and each of my visitors
had quite a retinue with him. At Tabora they live quite luxuriously.
The plain on which the settlement is situated is exceedingly fertile,
though naked of trees; the rich pasturage it furnishes permits them
to keep large herds of cattle and goats, from which they have an
ample supply of milk, cream, butter, and ghee. Rice is grown
everywhere; sweet potatoes, yams, muhogo, holcus sorghum, maize,
or Indian corn, sesame, millet, field-peas, or vetches, called
choroko, are cheap, and always procurable. Around their tembes
the Arabs cultivate a little wheat for their own purposes, and
have planted orange, lemon, papaw, and mangoes, which thrive
here fairly well. Onions and garlic, chilies, cucumbers, tomatoes,
and brinjalls, may be procured by the white visitor from the more
important Arabs, who are undoubted epicureans in their way. Their
slaves convey to them from the coast, once a year at least, their
stores of tea, coffee sugar, spices, jellies, curries, wine,
brandy, biscuits, sardines, salmon, and such fine cloths and
articles as they require for their own personal use. Almost every
Arab of any eminence is able to show a wealth of Persian carpets,
and most luxurious bedding, complete tea and coffee-services, and
magnificently carved dishes of tinned copper and brass lavers.
Several of them sport gold watches and chains, mostly all a watch
and chain of some kind. And, as in Persia, Afghanistan, and
Turkey, the harems form an essential feature of every Arab's
household; the sensualism of the Mohammedans is as prominent here
as in the Orient.
The Arabs who now stood before the front door of my tembe were the
donors of the good things received the day before. As in duty
bound, of course, I greeted Sheikh Sayd first, then Sheikh bin
Nasib, his Highness of Zanzibar's consul at Karagwa, then I greeted
the noblest Trojan amongst the Arab population, noblest in bearing,
noblest in courage and manly worth - Sheikh Khamis bin Abdullah;
then young Amram bin Mussoud, who is now making war on the king of
Urori and his fractious people; then handsome, courageous Soud,
the son of Sayd bin Majid; then dandified Thani bin Abdullah; then
Mussoud bin Abdullah and his cousin Abdullah bin Mussoud, who own
the houses where formerly lived Burton and Speke; then old
Suliman Dowa, Sayd bin Sayf, and the old Hetman of Tabora - Sheikh
Sultan bin Ali.
As the visit of these magnates, under whose loving protection white
travellers must needs submit themselves, was only a formal one,
such as Arab etiquette, ever of the stateliest and truest, impelled
them to, it is unnecessary to relate the discourse on my health,
and their wealth, my thanks, and their professions of loyalty, and
attachment to me. After having expended our mutual stock of
congratulations and nonsense, they departed, having stated their
wish that I should visit them at Tabora and partake of a feast
which they were about to prepare for me.
Three days afterwards I sallied out of my tembe, escorted by
eighteen bravely dressed men of my escort, to pay Tabora a
visit. On surmounting the saddle over which the road from the
valley of Kwihara leads to Tabora, the plain on which the Arab
settlement is situated lay before us, one expanse of dun pasture
land, stretching from the base bf the hill on our left as far as
the banks of the northern Gombe, which a few miles beyond Tabora
heave into purple-coloured hills and blue cones.
Within three-quarters of an hour we were seated on the mud veranda
of the tembe of Sultan bin Ali, who, because of his age, his
wealth, and position - being a colonel in Seyd Burghash's unlovely
army - is looked upon by his countrymen, high and low, as referee
and counsellor.
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