How I Found Livingstone Travels, Adventures And Discoveries In Central Africa Including Four Months Residence With Dr. Livingstone By Sir Henry M. Stanley
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Perceiving That A Little Manliness And Show Of Power Was Something
Which The Wagogo Long Needed, And That In This
Instance it relieved
me from annoyance, I had recourse to my whip, whose long lash
cracked like a pistol shot,
Whenever they overstepped moderation.
So long as they continued to confine their obtrusiveness to
staring, and communicating to each other their opinions respecting
my complexion, and dress, and accoutrements, I philosophically
resigned myself in silence for their amusement; but when they
pressed on me, barely allowing me to proceed, a few vigorous and
rapid slashes right and left with my serviceable thong, soon
cleared the track.
Pembera Pereh is a queer old man, very small, and would be very
insignificant were he not the greatest sultan in Ugogo; and
enjoying a sort of dimediate power over many other tribes.
Though such an important chief, he is the meanest dressed of
his subjects, - is always filthy, - ever greasy - eternally foul
about the mouth; but these are mere eccentricities: as a wise
judge, he is without parallel, always has a dodge ever ready for
the abstraction of cloth from the spiritless Arab merchants, who
trade with Unyanyembe every year; and disposes with ease of a
judicial case which would overtask ordinary men.
Sheikh Hamed, who was elected guider of the united caravans now
travelling through Ugogo, was of such a fragile and small make,
that he might be taken for an imitation of his famous prototype
"Dapper." Being of such dimensions, what he lacked for weight
and size he made up by activity. No sooner had he arrived in
camp than his trim dapper form was seen frisking about from side
to side of the great boma, fidgeting, arranging, disturbing
everything and everybody. He permitted no bales or packs to be
intermingled, or to come into too close proximity to his own;
he had a favourite mode of stacking his goods, which he would
see carried out; he had a special eye for the best place for
his tent, and no one else must trespass on that ground. One
would imagine that walking ten or fifteen miles a day, he would
leave such trivialities to his servants, but no, nothing could
be right unless he had personally superintended it; in which
work he was tireless and knew no fatigue.
Another not uncommon peculiarity pertained to Sheikh Hamed; as
he was not a rich man, he laboured hard to make the most of every
shukka and doti expended, and each fresh expenditure seemed to
gnaw his very vitals: he was ready to weep, as he himself
expressed it, at the high prices of Ugogo, and the extortionate
demands of its sultans. For this reason, being the leader of
the caravans, so far as he was able we were very sure not to
be delayed in Ugogo, where food was so dear.
The day we arrived at Nyambwa will be remembered by Hamed as long
as he lives, for the trouble and vexation which he suffered. His
misfortunes arose from the fact that, being too busily engaged in
fidgeting about the camp, he permitted his donkeys to stray into
the matama fields of Pembera Pereh, the Sultan. For hours he and
his servants sought for the stray donkeys, returning towards
evening utterly unsuccessful, Hamed bewailing, as only an
Oriental can do, when hard fate visits him with its inflictions,
the loss of a hundred do dollars worth of Muscat donkeys.
Sheikh Thani, older, more experienced, and wiser, suggested to
him that he should notify the Sultan of his loss. Acting upon
the sagacious advice, Hamed sent an embassy of two slaves, and
the information they brought back was, that Pembera Pereh's
servants had found the two donkeys eating the unripened matama,
and that unless the Arab who owned them would pay nine doti of
first-class cloths, he, Pembera Pereh, would surely keep them
to remunerate him for the matama they had eaten. Hamed was
in despair. Nine doti of first-class cloths, worth $25 in
Unyanyembe, for half a chukka's worth of grain, was, as he thought,
an absurd demand; but then if he did not pay it, what would
become of the hundred dollars' worth of donkeys? He proceeded to
the Sultan to show him the absurdity of the damage claim, and to
endeavour to make him accept one chukka, which would be more than
double the worth of what grain the donkeys had consumed. But the
Sultan was sitting on pombe; he was drunk, which I believe to be
his normal state - too drunk to attend to business, consequently his
deputy, a renegade Mnyamwezi, gave ear to the business. With most
of the Wagogo chiefs lives a Mnyamwezi, as their right-hand man,
prime minister, counsellor, executioner, ready man at all things
save the general good; a sort of harlequin Unyamwezi, who is such
an intriguing, restless, unsatisfied person, that as soon as one
hears that this kind of man forms one of and the chief of a Mgogo
sultan's council, one feels very much tempted to do damage to his
person. Most of the extortions practised upon the Arabs are
suggested by these crafty renegades. Sheikh Hamed found that
the Mnyamwezi was far more obdurate than the Sultan - nothing under
nine doti first-class cloths would redeem the donkeys. The
business that day remained unsettled, and the night following
was, as one may imagine, a very sleepless one to Hamed. As it
turned out, however, the loss of the donkeys, the after heavy fine,
and the sleepless night, proved to be blessings in disguise; for,
towards midnight, a robber Mgogo visited his camp, and while
attempting to steal a bale of cloth, was detected in the act
by the wide-awake and irritated Arab, and was made to vanish
instantly with a bullet whistling in close proximity to his ear.
From each of the principals of the caravans, the Mnyamwezi had
received as tribute for his drunken master fifteen doti, and from
the other six caravans six doti each, altogether fifty-one doti,
yet on the next morning when we took the road he was not a whit
disposed to deduct a single cloth from the fine imposed on Hamed,
and the unfortunate Sheikh was therefore obliged to liquidate the
claim, or leave his donkeys behind.
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